首页|活性染料印花工艺的研究进展

活性染料印花工艺的研究进展

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活性染料是棉织物印花应用最普遍的一类染料,具备高溶解度、高固色率、良好的稳定性等优点,有K型、N型、M型等类型,应根据印花固色工艺选择合适的染料。常用的印花流程较长,采用尿素和小苏打为固色剂,导致产生大量废水,污染环境。为了解决以上问题,可改用甲酸钠、双氰胺、乙二胺四乙酸钠、叔胺类等固色剂,亦可采用阳离子改性棉纤维或活性染料提高上染率。将上述两种方式应用于高温焙烘法和汽蒸法,可制备较高固色率的印花织物。
Research progress of reactive dye printing process
Reactive dyestuff is the most common type of dyestuff used in cotton textile printing,which has the ad-vantages of high solubility,high color fixation rate,good stability,etc.There are K type,N type,M type,etc.The appropri-ate dyestuff should be selected according to the printing color fixation process.The commonly used printing process is long and uses urea and baking soda as color fixing agents,resulting in a large amount of wastewater and polluting the environ-ment.To solve the above problems,color fixing agents such as sodium formate,dicyandiamide,ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium,and tertiary amines can be used,and cationic modified cotton fibers or reactive dyes can also be used to im-prove the dye uptake.The above two methods can be applied to the high temperature baking method and steam method to prepare printed fabrics with high color fixation rate.

reactive dye printingshort processhigh temperature baking methodsteam method

王翊、张京彬、沙乾坤、薛孟芳、张子超、黄凯

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国家先进印染技术创新中心,山东泰安 271000

山东中康国创先进印染技术研究院有限公司,山东泰安 271000

活性染料印花 短流程 高温焙烘法 汽蒸法

山东省重点研发计划资助项目

2021ZDPT03

2024

染整技术
江苏苏豪传媒有限公司 江苏省纺织工程学会

染整技术

影响因子:0.28
ISSN:1005-9350
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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