苗族蜡染的工艺特征与应用创新
Technological characteristics and innovative application of Miao batik dyeing
李尚书1
作者信息
- 1. 四川轻化工大学美术学院,四川自贡 643000
- 折叠
摘要
蜡染作为传统民间手工艺,广泛分布于湘西、云南、四川、贵州等地,也有不少地区将蜡染申请为国家级非物质文化遗产.随着国家对保护非物质文化遗产、传承民族工艺事业的推动,蜡染手工艺也逐渐引起人们的重视.一方面传承苗族蜡染制作技艺,另一方面丰富服装的制作元素,拓宽蜡染的应用范围,创新蜡染的应用形式并有效促进蜡染技艺的传承与保护.通过田野调查、分析蜡染技艺的工艺流程,结合苗族蜡染技艺在服装与其他艺术作品中的应用与创新可知,蜡染通过结合多元的图形样式、色彩种类、材质和创新表现方法,增强艺术表现力和文化内涵,亦可促进蜡染技艺的传播,进一步为印染类非物质文化遗产的传承与发展提供一定的思索路径.
Abstract
As a traditional folk handicraft,batik is widely distributed in western Hu'nan,Yunnan,Sichuan,Guizhou etc.There are many regions applying batik as a national intangible cultural heritage.With the promotion of the state in protecting intangible cultural heritage and inheriting national crafts,batik handicraft has gradually attracted people's attention.The aim is to inherit the Miao ethnic batik production skills on the one hand,enrich the production elements of clothing on the other hand,broaden the application range of batik,innovate the application forms of batik,and effectively promote the inheritance and protection of batik technology.By conducting field research and analyzing the process of batik technique,it is evident that batik can enhance artistic expression and cultural connotation by combining various graphic styles,color palettes,materials,and innovative methods of expression.This can also promote the dissemination of the batik technique,and provide certain ideas for the inheritance and development of the intangible cultural heritage of printing and dyeing.Furthermore,it can help in the propagation of the batik technique and offer ideas for the inheritance and development of the printing and dyeing of intangible cultural heritage.
关键词
蜡染技艺/服装设计/非遗/应用与创新Key words
batik dyeing technique/clothing design/intangible cultural heritage/application and innovation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
四川轻化工大学教学改革2024年自筹项目(JG24096)
2024年度宜宾市级社科规划课题()
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据