Buzi was significant elements in ancient Chinese attire,serving as symbols to distinguish the identity and status of the wearer,representing a typical aspect of the feudal system in clothing.An in-depth study on the historical evolution of Buzi is conducted.Through a comparative study of chest and back patches,combined with ancient texts,archaeological reports,and heritage image data,the origin of Buzi is traced,the development of their patterns is outlined,and a thorough analysis of the reasons and cultural connotations behind their evolution is provided.The study suggests that Buzi can be traced back to the Jin Dynasty,evolving from the chest and back patterns during the Mongol Yuan period.In subsequent historical periods,Buzi underwent multiple changes and developments,influencing the clothing styles of surrounding countries.The form of chest and back Buzi was influenced by various factors such as politics,economy,culture,and technology,exhibiting unique aesthetic.
Buzichest and backclothing stylespatternsevolution of attire