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高寒地区草木樨引种栽培研究

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草木樨(Melilotus spp.)是一年或两年生的优良豆科草本植物,在我国分布广泛,全草入药,是具有耐旱、耐盐碱、耐贫瘠、粗蛋白含量高的优质饲用牧草,也可作为绿肥、蜜源、香料使用,是重要的轮作牧草,在高寒地区具有较高的生态价值和经济价值.本文对草木樨的生物学特性、生物活性成分、遗传多样性、生态价值、经济价值和高寒地区的引种栽培等方面的研究进展进行了综述,以期为草木樨的开发利用及其在高寒地区的引种栽培提供理论依据.
Study on the introduction and cultivation of Melilotus spp. in alpine regions
Melilotus spp.is an annual or biennial leguminous herbaceous plant,which is widely distributed in China,whole grass is used as medicine and is a high-quality forage grass with drought-resistance,salt alkali resistance,barren tolerance,and high crude pro-tein content.It can also be used as green fertilizer,honey source,and spice.Meanwhile,it is an important rotational forage grass and has high ecological and economic values in alpine regions.This manuscript reviews the research progress on the biological characteristics,bio-active components,genetic diversity,ecological value,economic value,introduction,and cultivation of Melilotus spp.in alpine regions,in order to provide theoretical basis for the development and utilization of rhinoceros and its introduction and cultivation in alpine regions.

Melilotus sppgenetic diversityintroduction and cultivationresearch progress

邓艳芳、肖冰雪

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祁连山国家公园青海服务保障中心,青海 西宁 810016

四川省草原科学研究院,四川 红原 624400

草木樨 遗传多样性 引种栽培 研究进展

2024

草学
四川省草原科学研究院 四川省畜牧兽医学会

草学

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:2096-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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