首页|内蒙古典型草地不同时期根际土壤及植被重金属富集能力分析

内蒙古典型草地不同时期根际土壤及植被重金属富集能力分析

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本研究选取内蒙古荒漠草原、草甸草原、人工草地等8 处典型草地为监测点,测定返青期、旺盛期、枯萎期土壤、植被重金属的含量,计算不同监测点土壤与植被的富集系数.得出4 种重金属元素在土壤中的含量铬>铅>砷>汞.其中,汞含量远低于其他3 种元素.4 种元素含量在各个区域随时间变化波动不大,富集能力方面各个区域各有不同.其中,草原植物的旺盛期对铅的富集能力比枯萎期高出1 倍左右,铬元素各个区域的返青期和旺盛期富集能力无显著性差异.包头、察右前旗和辉腾锡勒三处富集能力较低,砷元素呼伦贝尔、察右前旗、辉腾锡勒三处旺盛期草原植物的富集能力达到了15%以上,其他时期和地区的富集能力多在3%左右.汞的富集能力在4 种重金属中最高,均达到了 30%以上,且旺盛期富集能力均为返青期两倍左右.
Analysis of heavy metal enrichment capacity of rhizosphere soil and vegetation in different periods of typical grassland in Inner Mongolia
In this study,eight typical grasslands in Inner Mongolia,such as desert steppe,meadow steppe and artificial grassland,were selected as monitoring sites to measure the content of heavy metals in soil and vegetation during the green,flourishing and wilting sta-ges,and calculate the enrichment coefficient of soil and vegetation at different monitoring sites.It was concluded that the contents of four heavy metal elements in soil were Chromium>Lead>Arsenic>Mercury,and the contents of mercury were much lower than those of the other three elements.The contents of four heavy metal elements fluctuated little in each region with time.Among them,the enrichment ca-pacity of Lead in flourishing period was about twice higher than that in withered period.The enrichment capacity of Chromium in rejuvena-ting and flourishing period was not very different in each region,and the enrichment capacity of Baotou,Chayouqianqi and Huiteng Xile was low.The enrichment capacity of arsenic in hulun Buir,Chayou Qianqi and Huiteng Xile steppe plants in the flourishing period was more than15%,and that in other periods and regions was about 3%.The enrichment capacity of mercury was the highest among the four heavy met-als,reaching more than 30%,and the enrichment capacity of mercury in flourishing stage was about two times of that in rejuvenating stage.

grasslandsoilheavy metalsenrichment coefficient

尹鑫、狄彩霞、李秀萍、李宝贺、栗艳芳、任超、曹彦、孙东显、吕福虎

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内蒙古自治区农牧业质量安全与检测研究所,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000

乌兰察布市农林科学研究所,内蒙古 乌兰察布 012000

呼伦贝尔市农业科学研究所,内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021000

包头市农牧科学技术研究所,内蒙古 包头 014000

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草地 土壤 重金属 富集系数

国家长期监测项目内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院创新基金

NAE036AE042020CXJJN11

2024

草学
四川省草原科学研究院 四川省畜牧兽医学会

草学

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:2096-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(3)