首页|12个青贮玉米品种在毕节地区的生产性能及营养价值评价

12个青贮玉米品种在毕节地区的生产性能及营养价值评价

扫码查看
为筛选出适宜贵州毕节地区推广种植的优质高产青贮玉米品种,本研究以12 个青贮玉米品种为材料,测定并分析了不同品种的农艺性状、产量及营养物质含量,并采用隶属函数法进行了综合分析评价.结果表明,在生物学产量方面,'曲辰512''金岭青贮97''京科青贮932''桂青贮5 号'共4 个品种表现优异,均显著高于其他品种.在主要的营养品质及相对饲用价值方面,粗蛋白含量除'大京九4059''禾玉36''禾玉9566'及'迪卡159'外,均达到7%以上;'大京九4059''禾玉36''禾玉9566'及'迪卡159'的NDF和ADF含量均达到国家一级标准;而淀粉含量除'大京九4059''禾玉36''禾玉9566'及'迪卡159'外的其余品种均能达到国家一级标准;相对饲用价值最高的品种为'迪卡159'.综合评价得出,在本试验条件下,青贮综合生产性能高的品种为'曲辰512''金岭青贮97''京科青贮932'和'桂青贮5 号',可以大面积在毕节地区作为全株青贮玉米品种推广种植.
Evaluation of production performance and nutritional value of 12 silage maize varieties in Bijie region
The purpose of this study was to screen out high-quality and high-yield silage maize varieties suitable for planting in Bi-jie,12 silage maize varieties were used as materials in this study.The agronomic traits,yield and nutrient content of different varieties were measured and analyzed,and the membership function method was used for comprehensive analysis and evaluation.The results showed that in terms of biological yield,'Quchen 512','Jinling silage 97','Jingke silage 932'and'Guiqing silage 5'had excellent perform-ance,which were significantly higher than other varieties.In terms of main nutritional quality and relative feeding value,the crude protein content was more than 7%except for'Dajingjiu 4059','Heyu 36','Heyu 9566'and'Dika 159'.The NDF and ADF contents of'Dajingjiu 4059','Heyu 36','Heyu 9566'and'Dika 159'all met the national first-level standards.The starch content of all varie-ties except'Dajingjiu 4059','Heyu 36','Heyu 9566'and'Dika 159'could meet the national first-class standard.The variety with the highest relative feeding value was'Dika 159'.screen out high-quality and high-yield silage maize varieties suitable for planting in southwest China(Bijie,Guizhou),12 silage maize varieties were used as materials in this study.The agronomic traits,yield and nutrient content of different varieties were measured and analyzed,and the membership function method was used for comprehensive analysis and e-valuation.The results showed that in terms of biological yield,'Quchen 512','Jinling silage 97','Jingke silage 932'and'Guiqing si-lage 5'had excellent performance,which were significantly higher than other varieties.In terms of main nutritional quality and relative feeding value,the crude protein content was more than 7%except for'Dajingjiu 4059','Heyu 36','Heyu 9566'and'Dika 159'.The NDF and ADF contents of'Dajingjiu 4059','Heyu 36','Heyu 9566'and'Dika 159'all met the national first-level standards.The starch content of all varieties except'Dajingjiu 4059','Heyu 36','Heyu 9566'and'Dika 159'could meet the national first-class standard.The variety with the highest relative feeding value was'Dika 159'.The comprehensive evaluation showed that under the conditions of this experiment,the varieties with high comprehensive production performance of silage were'Quchen 512','Jinling silage 97','Jingke silage 932'and'Guiqing silage 5',which could be widely planted as whole-plant silage maize varieties in Bijie area.

silage cornyieldagronomic traitsnutritional qualityrelative feeding valuemembership functioncomprehensive evalua-tion

张明婧、杨丰、李舟、彭诗雨

展开 >

贵州省农业信息中心,贵州 贵阳 550001

贵州省草地技术试验推广站,贵州 贵阳 550025

贵州大学动物科学学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

青贮玉米 产量 农艺性状 营养品质 相对饲用价值 隶属函数 综合评价

贵州省肉牛现代农业产业技术体系

GZRNCYJSTE-2

2024

草学
四川省草原科学研究院 四川省畜牧兽医学会

草学

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:2096-3971
年,卷(期):2024.(4)