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天津近海自由生活线虫多样性分析

Diversity of Marine Free-living Nematoda in Coastal Area of Tianjin, China

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2007年4月在面临高度开发的天津近岸海域,对沉积物中自由生活的线虫样品进行了采集,并分析了其多样性,为生物多样性研究和环境监测提供科学数据.结果表明,该海域自由生活线虫有80余种,生物丰度以拉氏矛咽线虫Dorylaimopsis rabalais的优势最突出.调查海域的沉积物虽然受到了一定的污染,但其污染状况并不恶劣.垂直的层次分析表明一些多样性指数受采样深度影响,分析时应关注采样深度.
Samples of marine free-living nematoda were collected from the coast area of Tianjin, where is being developed in a high-speed. The biodiversity of free-living nematode in this area was analyzed and the results offer information for the environmental monitoring. The results showed that more than 80 nematoda species were distinguished here, and Dorylaimop-sis rabalaisi was the most dominant species in abundance. From the analysis of biodiversity indices, the sediment quality was not as worse as people's consideration, though some stations were polluted a little. Some diversity parameters, such as Pielou's evenness, were affected by the sediment depth according to the vertical analysis of the three sediment lays. So the sampling depth of sediment should be given attention when the different results were compared or the diversity indices were used to evaluate the environmental quality.

marine nematodameiofaunabiodiversityChina

张青田、王新华、房恩军、胡桂坤

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天津科技大学海洋资源与化学重点实验室,天津,300457

南开大学生命科学学院,天津,300071

天津市水产研究所,天津,300221

海洋线虫 小型底栖生物 生物多样性 中国

国家"908专项"项目天津科技大学引进人才科研启动基金资助项目

908-TJ-1020090413

2011

四川动物
四川省动物学会,四川省野生动植物保护协会,四川大学,成都大熊猫繁育研究基金会

四川动物

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.521
ISSN:1000-7083
年,卷(期):2011.30(3)
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