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中国涡虫的分类概况及分科检索表

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涡虫隶属扁形动物门Platyhelminthes,作为最早出现的三胚层动物,在动物的进化中具有重要意义,也是重要的环境指示动物和再生生物学的模式生物.涡虫学已成为世界最活跃的研究领域之一.涡虫在全世界分布广泛、种类丰富,但我国的相关分类研究进展较慢.近年来,我国的涡虫研究手段和论文发表档次已达到国际领先水平,并取得了不少进展,但仍存在调查和研究范围局限、大量工作尚待开展等不足.本文总结了国内外涡虫分类的研究历史和现状,介绍了目前高级阶元的分类系统,并更新了我国涡虫种类名录,共计2亚门7目26科44属131种/亚种,首次编制了我国涡虫分目分科检索表.研究结果旨在为涡虫分类和系统发育研究服务,推动涡虫在环境调查和再生医学等相关领域的研究.
Taxonomic Review of Planarians from China with a Key to the Families
Planarians are the earliest tri-embryonic animals belonging to the phylum Platyhelminthes with great evolution-ary significance.Planarians are also important environmental indicators and model animals for regenerative biology.Pla-narianology has become one of the active research fields in the world because of their extraordinary regenerative ability.Al-though planarians distributed worldwide with rich diversity,the taxonomy research of them in China developed relatively slowly.In recent years,research groups of China have made several progresses on the taxonomy of planarians.However,there are still shortcomings in the investigation and research scope.Obviously,a lot of work still needs to be carried out in further.Herein,we summarized the history of taxonomic research and the current situation,introduced the new classifica-tion system on high taxa,and updated the checklist of planarian from China.The results indicated that there were 131 pla-narian species/subspecies belonging to 2 subphylums,7 orders,26 families and 44 genera.A key to the families of planar-ians from China are compiled firstly from China.This study contributes to the classification and phylogeny of planarian,and the research on environmental monitoring and regenerative medicine.

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黄小娟、周通、张祺婧、冉繁荣、朱丹阳、李宁、余源、谭江丽

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西北大学生命科学学院,陕西省动物保护重点实验室/中国西部资源生物与生物技术重点实验室,西安 710069

河南师范大学生命科学学院,河南新乡 453007

涡虫 名录 分类 检索表

陕西特色线上课程项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目西安市科普图书创作项目

SXTSKAC-202304032370476318722633120173223KPZT0038

2024

四川动物
四川省动物学会,四川省野生动植物保护协会,四川大学,成都大熊猫繁育研究基金会

四川动物

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.521
ISSN:1000-7083
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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