首页|焙烧态MgAl-CO_3双羟基层状金属化合物去除水中痕量高氯酸盐

焙烧态MgAl-CO_3双羟基层状金属化合物去除水中痕量高氯酸盐

Treatment of Trace Perchlorate from Water by Calcined MgAl-CO_3 Layered Double Hydroxides

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用共沉淀法制备了不同配比的MgAl-CO3双羟基层状金属化合物,焙烧后制得焙烧态水滑石。考察了MgAl-CO3双羟基层状金属化合物及其焙烧产物对水中痕量高氯酸根离子的吸附性能,研究了初始浓度、pH值、温度、粒径、共存阴离子等对去除效能的影响,计算得到了有关动力学参数。结果表明:550℃焙烧态水滑石(n(Mg2+)/n(Al3+)=3)对ClO4-的吸附效果最好,且符合准二级反应动力学方程和Freundlich等温吸附模型。焙烧态水滑石对溶液的pH值具有一定的缓冲作用,在较宽的pH范围均可广泛应用。但是在强酸条件下水滑石会发生溶解;强碱条件下OH-会与ClO4-形成吸附竞争。
MgAl-CO3 hydrotalcites with different Mg/Al mole ratios were prepared by co-precipitation method,and calcined to get the calcined samples.The adsorption capacity of trace perchlorate ion from water on calcined samples was measured,the influence of initial perchlorate concentration,varying pH of solution,temperature,particle size,and co-existed anions concentration on the adsorption capacity of calcined samples were studied,kinetic parameters were obtained.Results showed that the best synthesis conditions to maximize the perchlorate adsorption capacity of the calcined MgAl-CO3 layered double hydroxides are the calcination temperature of 550 ℃ and n(Mg2+)/n(Al3+),which fit well with second-order kinetic equation and Freundlich isotherm model.It could be used as a buffer.in a wide range of pH But in strong acid conditions,the calcined hydrotalcite may be dissolved,while in strong alkali condition,the perchlorate removal was lower as a consequence of the competition between OH-and ClO4-.

MgAl-CO3 layered double hydroxidescalcined hydrotalcitesperchlorateadsorption

杨一琼、高乃云、郭洪光、马艳

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同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092

MgAl-CO3双羟基层状金属化合物 焙烧态水滑石 高氯酸盐 吸附

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家科技重大专项项目

50878163511783212008ZX07421-002

2012

工程科学与技术
四川大学

工程科学与技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:0.913
ISSN:2096-3246
年,卷(期):2012.44(1)
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