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市场环境下梯级水电站间发电补偿效益研究

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为解决现有梯级水电发电补偿效益核定及分摊方法的不足,提出基于“等效电量”概念的“核定电量”补偿效益计算法,建立能够同时兼顾各电站主观偏好且保持群体一致性的效益协调分摊模型.新计算法考虑市场环境下的分时电价差异和电网对电站增发电量的吸收限制,且相关参数均由实际运行资料率定而成,使得计算结果更贴近实际值.新模型依据各方协商确定的分摊原则,先以单站分摊比例最大为目标获取个体偏好下的分摊原则权重向量,然后按照群体一致性原理求得各分摊原则的群体权重,最后以距离不同分摊原则的分摊结果最近为目标计算各电站的分摊比例.计算实例表明:补偿效益核定结果公平、合理,符合事实;补偿效益分摊结果更好地反映了梯级中施益电站与受益电站在补偿效益产生中的作用大小,易被各方接受.
Research on the Compensation Benefit of Cascade Hydro Plants in Power Market
In order to accurately calculate the compensation benefit which comes from the joint operation of cascade hydro plants,a new method was proposed based on the electric energy benchmark of hydro plant,which not only takes into account the time-of-use power price of every plant,but also considers the load rate constraint from power grid for the incremental output of each station.In order to reasonably distribute the compensation benefit among the involved plants,a coordinated allocating model based on the basic principle of group decision was also developed,which comprises the following process steps.Firstly,for the benefit-sharing principles selected by all involved parties,the individual preference weight vector of every plant was obtained by solving an objective function whose goal is maximum single plant apportionment ratio.Secondly,the recognised weight vector was determined through the principle of maximizing group consistency,and finally,the actual benefit-sharing proportion of each plant was fixed by solving another objective function whose goal is minimizing the distance between the actual benefit-sharing proportion vector and the vectors from all the benefit-sharing principles.The study case showed that the proposed computing method can get closer to the real value of compensation benefit,and the benefit-sharing results from the presented model are not only reasonable but also can be accepted more easily by every involved plant.

joint operationelectric energy benchmarkcompensation benefits allocationgroup consistencycascade hydro plants

王金龙、黄炜斌、马光文、郭乐

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四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610065

中国长江三峡集团公司,湖北 宜昌 443000

联合运行 核定电量 补偿效益分摊 群体一致性 梯级水电

国家重点基础研究发展计划

2013CB036406-4

2016

工程科学与技术
四川大学

工程科学与技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:0.913
ISSN:2096-3246
年,卷(期):2016.48(3)
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