首页|瑞香狼毒对东亚飞蝗作用机理的初步研究

瑞香狼毒对东亚飞蝗作用机理的初步研究

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利用硅胶柱分离瑞香狼毒乙酸乙酯萃取物得到Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ段粗分物,并测定对东亚飞蝗毒杀活性最高的Ⅰ段粗分物对东亚飞蝗的致死性及对其体内Na+-K+-ATPase、Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase、乙酰胆碱酯酶的抑制活性.研究表明:瑞香狼毒Ⅰ段粗分物对东亚飞蝗具有较强的毒杀作用,在药物浓度为10mg/mL、72h对东亚飞蝗的校正死亡率为92.50%;同时,毒杀作用具有浓度和时间依赖性;而且瑞香狼毒乙酸乙酯萃取物Ⅰ段粗分物对上述3种酶均有一定的抑制作用,且对Na+-K+-ATPase的抑制作用最强,在药物浓度为5mg/mL、96h对Na+-K+-ATPase的抑制率为40.38%;分析发现瑞香狼毒活性成分对东亚飞蝗的毒杀作用与对Na+-K+-ATPase的抑制作用之间具有显著相关性,据此推测,Na+-K+-ATPase可能是瑞香狼毒活性成分的主要作用靶标之一.
Studies on the mechanism of Stellera chamaejasme L.to Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen)
Using silica gel column to separate the ethyl acetate extract of Stellera chamaejasme L.we can get Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ sections.The activities of Na+-K+-ATPase、Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase and acetylcholinesterase of insects were determined in vivo.The results showed that Ⅰ section from S.chamaejasme L.had the strongest poison effect on Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen).Under the concentration of 10 mg/ mL,the corrected mortality was 92.50% in 72 hour.And the poison effect there was persistence.The Ⅰ section from S.chamaejasme L.also had certain inhibition on activity of Na+-K+-ATPase、Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase、acetylcholinesterase.The inhibiton rate of Na+-K+-ATPase was the highest among the three kinds of enzymes.There was a well correlation between the toxic action of the active ingredients from S.chamaejasme L.to L.migratoria manilensis (Meyen) and the inhibition on activity of Na+-K+-ATPase in L.migratoria manilensis (Meyen).Na+-K+-ATPase is likely the target of the active ingredients from S.chamaejasme L.against L.migratoria manilensis (Meyen).

S.chamaejasme L.L.migratoria manilensis (Meyen)Na+-K+-ATPaseCa2+/Mg2+-ATPaseacetylcholinesterase

陈琼、高甜甜、李波、查艳梅、陶科、金洪、侯太平

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四川大学生命科学学院生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室,成都610064

瑞香狼毒 东亚飞蝗 Na+-K+-ATPase Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase 乙酰胆碱酯酶

国家自然科学基金四川省应用基础研究项目

312720682014JY0063

2017

四川大学学报(自然科学版)
四川大学

四川大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:0490-6756
年,卷(期):2017.54(3)
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