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湖北宜昌台DZW重力仪观测质量及记录地震特征

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为了分析湖北宜昌台DZW重力仪 2020-2022 年观测资料的质量,总结宜昌台重力仪的记录地震能力,为地震预测提供准确的参考资料.首先对宜昌台重力仪 2020-2022 年观测资料的完整性、连续性、M2 波潮汐因子和M2 波潮汐因子中误差进行了分析,再以宜昌台为圆心,对半径 5 000 km范围内的 2020-2022 年重力仪记录的MS≥4.0 地震资料和实际地震的对应情况进行统计分析,得到重力仪对震中距 5 000 km范围内地震的记录能力,最后获得震级(MS)与震中距(R)的理论拟合关系为MS = 1.185 7lgR + 2.153 5,进而推导出宜昌台重力仪记录的最小地震为MS2.1.但因受到震源深度、地下传播介质、震源区地质构造共同作用,以及震中距 1 000 km内的地震记录有限,导致宜昌台实际记录最小地震与计算结果有所差异.
Analysis of Data Quality and Recorded Seismic Characteristics of DZW Gravimeter at Yichang Seismic Station
Based on the observation data of DZW gravimeter at Yichang station from 2020 to 2022,we analyzed the parameters such as integrity rate,data continuity,tide factor of M2 wave,and relative error.This paper used the earthquake catalog(MS≥4.0)within 5 000 km of Yichang station from 2020 to 2022 to analyze the characteristics of seismic events recorded by the DZW gravimeter,which was characterized by the partial coseismic response of the gravimeter.Moreover,we obtained the capability of the Station to record the earthquakes within 5 000 km.The theoretical fitting straight lines(MS = 1.185 7lgR + 2.153 5)were obtained by the distribution of the magnitudes and the distance among the earthquakes.The induced minimum earthquake recorded by the Yichang station was MS2.1 according to the joint influence of the focal depth,the subsurface propagation medium,the hypocenter geological structure,and limited seismic records within 1 000 km of the epicenter.Therefore,the theoretical recorded minimum earthquake was different from actual recorded minimum earthquake at the Yichang station.

gravity observationepicentral distancerecorded earthquakesYichang Seismic Monitoring Center Station

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中国地震局地震研究所 地震大地测量重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430071

湖北省地震局,湖北 武汉 430071

湖北省地震局 宜昌地震监测中心站,湖北 宜昌 443100

重力观测 震中距 记录地震 宜昌台

湖北省地震局(中国地震局地震研究所)基础科研基金

306337-37

2024

四川地震
四川省地震局 四川省地震学会

四川地震

影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1001-8115
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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