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云南及邻区MS≥6.0强震中短临动态跟踪综合预测方案

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选取云南1992年1月至2021年8月应震效果通过R信度检验的11条地下流体前兆指标及2条地震学指标.利用数学模型对单项异常指标进行综合处理,并建立了预测阈值,为云南MS≥6.0 强危险区预测提供参考.利用分级预警模式建立了中期(T≤6 个月)和短临(T≤3 个月)预测模型.通过研究 1992 年 1 月至 2021 年 8 月云南MS≥6.0 强震前小震空间活动特征,结果显示:MS≥6.0 强震危险区与强震前 1~3 年ML≥4.0 地震有序活动区域相关,强震危险区位于或者邻近ML≥4.0 地震有序活动区域;ML≥4.0 地震有序活动呈现出围空、密集区和条带三种形式.
The Medium and Short-term Dynamic Tracking Comprehensive Prediction Scheme of MS6.0 Strong Earthquakes in Yunnan and Adjacent Areas
We selected 11 underground fluid precursory indicators and 2 seismological indicators that have passed the R reliability test from January1992 to August 2021 in Yunnan Province.Moreover,we used the mathematical model to comprehensively process the single anomaly index and established the prediction threshold.Specifically,we used the hierarchical early warning model to establish the medium-term(T≤6 months)and short-term(T≤3 months)prediction models.The spatial activity characteristics of small earthquakes before Yunnan MS≥6.0 strong earthquakes from January1992 to August 2021 are studied.The results show that the risk area of MS≥6.0 strong earthquakes is related to the orderly active area of ML≥4.0 in 1~3 years before strong earthquakes.The strong earthquake risk area is located or adjacent in the ML≥4.0 orderly active area.ML≥4.0 orderly activities show three forms at enclosure,dense area,and strip.

MS≥6.0 earthquakescomprehensive predictionshort and medium-term predictionhazard zone prediction

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中国地震科学实验场大理中心,云南 大理 671000

云南及邻区 MS≥6.0地震 综合预测 中短临预测 危险区预测

2024

四川地震
四川省地震局 四川省地震学会

四川地震

影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1001-8115
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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