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云南腾冲台气汞观测资料的小波变换及异常数据提取

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选取腾冲台 2 号观测井 2018 年 11 月 1 日至 2023 年 11 月 1 日的气汞观测资料,利用尺度为 4 的db4 小波进行资料处理,将资料中的低频和高频成分进行分离,提取到测点周边 9 次中强地震前气汞资料中的短临异常信息.通过分析发现:腾冲台2号观测井气汞资料对测点周围约150 km范围内的中强地震存在一定程度的前兆异常;小波变换能有效分离气汞观测资料中的低频与高频成分,有助于提取信号中的地震前兆异常信息.
Wavelet Transform and Anomaly Extraction for the Gas Mercury Observation Data at the Tengchong station,Yunnan Province
We selected the gas mercury observation data at No.2 well of the Tengchong station from November 1,2018 to November 1,2023 and processed the db4 wavelet with the scale of 4.Furthermore,the low-frequency and high-frequency components in the data were separated and extracted from the short-term and imminent anomaly information in the gas mercury data prior to the 9 moderate strong earthquakes around the measurement point.We found that some extent precursor anomalies were shown in the gas mercury data prior to the occurrence of a moderately strong earthquakes within the range of about 150 km around the Tengchong station measurement point;the wavelet transform can be effectively separated in the low-frequency and high-frequency components in the gas mercury observation data,which is helpful to extract the seismic precursory anomaly information in the signal.

Tengchong Seismic Stationwavelet transformgas mercury dataanomaly extraction

张山元、段胜朝、李圣、番绍辉、施建明

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云南省地震局 腾冲地震监测中心站,云南 腾冲 679100

云南省地震局,云南 昆明 650224

云南省地震局 楚雄地震监测中心站,云南 楚雄 675000

云南腾冲台 小波变换 气汞观测资料 异常提取

2024

四川地震
四川省地震局 四川省地震学会

四川地震

影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1001-8115
年,卷(期):2024.(3)