四川地质学报2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :158-161.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0995.2024.01.030

无人机摄影测量和地面三维激光扫描在峨边县某公路崩塌地质灾害调查中的应用

Application of UAV Photogrammetry and Ground 3D Laser Scanning in Geohazard Investigation of a Highway Collapse in Ebian County

张国栋
四川地质学报2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :158-161.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0995.2024.01.030

无人机摄影测量和地面三维激光扫描在峨边县某公路崩塌地质灾害调查中的应用

Application of UAV Photogrammetry and Ground 3D Laser Scanning in Geohazard Investigation of a Highway Collapse in Ebian County

张国栋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川省第七地质大队,四川乐山 614000
  • 折叠

摘要

在峨边某公路灾毁恢复重建工程中地质灾害调查时,由于公路沿高陡的"V"型峡谷坡脚切坡修建,形成高陡的临空面,存在较大的复杂危岩体,传统的地面调查方法存在局限性.为有效识别崩塌的发育特征及查明潜在高位隐蔽性的地质灾害.采用无人机摄影测量"平面"和地面三维激光扫描技术"立面"相结合,较好的获取崩塌危岩体三维模型和高精度点云等数据.以峨边县某公路崩塌为例,通过无人机摄影测量和地面三维激光扫描技术结合方法,有效识别了危岩体空间分布,共解译出两处危岩体,其表面积共约681.51 m2,体积约0.22×104 m3,解译5组裂隙等.分析失稳模式和发展趋势,为后续稳定性分析及灾害治理提供基础资料.

Abstract

In the geological disaster investigation of a highway in Ebian County,due to the high and steep"V"type canyon slope cut foot,the highway formed a high and steep free surface,there are large complex dangerous rock mass,so the traditional ground investigation method has limitations.In order to effectively identify the development characteristics of the collapse and identify the potential hidden geological hazards of the high level,the UAV photogrammetry"plane"and the ground 3D laser scanning technology"facade"are combined to better obtain the 3D model of the collapse threatened rock mass and high-precision point cloud data.Taking the collapse of a road in Exian County as an example,the spatial distribution of dangerous rock mass is effectively identified by the method,and two dangerous rock masses with a total surface area of 681.51m2and a volume of 0.22×104m3 are interpreted,and five groups of cracks are interpreted.The model and development trend of instability are analyzed to provide basic data for subsequent stability analysis and disaster management.

关键词

三维激光扫描/三维正射影像/崩塌/调查/峨边

Key words

3D laser scanning/3D orthophoto/collapse/investigation/Ebian

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出版年

2024
四川地质学报
四川省地质学会

四川地质学报

影响因子:0.314
ISSN:1006-0995
参考文献量5
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