首页|基于因子法的绵竹市地质旅游资源空间分布特征分析

基于因子法的绵竹市地质旅游资源空间分布特征分析

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地质旅游资源是区域生态环境的重要组成部分,具有稀缺性和不可再生性,对其分布特征及影响因素的分析是国土空间规划、生态环境保护与可持续发展的基础和前提.绵竹市位于龙门山东侧,区内地质旅游资源类型丰富、特征明显.选取绵竹市为研究对象,结合ArcGis软件对区内地质旅游资源进行核密度分析,基于叠加分析法探讨其分布特征与地形地貌、坡度坡向、地质构造、地层岩性、植被覆盖、河流交通等影响因素的相关性,总结其空间分布特征及影响因素.结果表明:绵竹市地质旅游资源共计243处,包括4个主类、12个亚类、33个基本类型,其中优良级旅游资源31处,一般级旅游资源212处,优良级和普通级旅游资源覆盖4个主类.基于空间统计分析,区内地质旅游资源空间分布差异显著,为"连片状"发展趋势且区域分布不均衡,呈现"四大两小"的分布特征,不同类型旅游资源的分布密度也存在差异;地质旅游资源分布规律与其自然地理、地质环境有着较为紧密的耦合关系,受各类因素综合作用影响,其中地形地貌、坡度、地质构造、地层岩性和交通是影响绵竹市地质旅游资源空间分布的主要因素.研究结果有助于对绵竹市旅游资源的开发和保护,能更好的整合资源,因地制宜推进城市绿色发展和可持续发展.
Analysis of Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Geological Tourism Resources in Mianzhu City Based on Factor Method
Geological tourism resources are an important part of regional ecological environment,which are scarce and non-renewable.The analysis of their distribution characteristics and influencing factors is the basis and premise of territorial spatial planning,ecological environmental protection and sustainable development.Mianzhu City is located on the east side of Longmen Mountain,with rich types of geological tourism resources and obvious characteristics in the area.Mianzhu City was selected as the research object,combined with ArcGis software to analyze the nuclear density of geological tourism resources in the area,and based on the superposition analysis method,the correlation between its distribution characteristics and topography,slope aspect,geological structure,strata lithology,vegetation cover,river traffic and other influencing factors were discussed,and its spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors were summarized.The results showthat there are a total of 243 geological tourism resources in Mianzhu City,including 4 main categories,12 subcategories and 33 basic types,including 31 excellent tourism resources,212 general tourism resources,and 4 main categories covered by excellent and ordinary tourism resources.Based on the spatial statistical analysis,the distribution of geological tourism resources in the region is uneven,the spatial distribution is significant,showing the distribution characteristics of"four major and two small",and the distribution density of different types of tourism resources is also different.The distribution law of geological tourism resources has a close coupling relationship with its natural geography and geological environment,and its distribution is affected by many factors such as topography and geomorphology,slope aspect,geological structure,stratigraphic lithology,vegetation cover and river traffic.The research results are helpful to the development and protection of tourism resources in Mianzhu City,to better integrate resources,and to promote the green and sustainable development of the city according to local conditions.

geotourism resourcesspatial distributioninfluencing factorssuperposition analysis methodMianzhu City

王显菊、刘严松、邵青青、何星慧、聂诗音、沈茜

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自然资源部构造成矿成藏重点实验室(成都理工大学),成都 610059

地球勘探与信息技术教育部重点实验室(成都理工大学)成都 610059

四川城市职业学院,成都 610110

四川三合空间科技有限公司,成都 610094

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地质旅游资源 空间分布 影响因素 叠加分析法 绵竹市

四川省教育厅项目四川省自然资源厅项目国家自然科学基金中国地调局地质调查项目

18ZB0065KJ2016-1641402159DD20221697

2024

四川地质学报
四川省地质学会

四川地质学报

影响因子:0.314
ISSN:1006-0995
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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