首页|埋地管道横穿滑坡条件下抗滑桩设计的关键问题探究

埋地管道横穿滑坡条件下抗滑桩设计的关键问题探究

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滑坡是威胁长输油气管道运营安全的主要地质灾害类型之一,而管道走向垂直于滑坡主滑方向敷设(横坡敷设)时,滑坡对管道的威胁最为严重.横坡敷设条件下,管道在滑坡推力作用下将发生弯曲变形,滑坡边界部位及中部是埋地管道最容易破坏的部位,其中滑坡边界处埋地管道所受的弯矩最大,滑坡中部埋地管道的挠度最大,滑坡中部靠坡体内侧的管壁承受的压应力最大,而滑坡中部靠坡体外侧的管壁承受的拉应力最大,长期应力作用下,管体本身容易出现塑性拉裂、焊缝开裂或受压屈服破坏.在采用抗滑桩对横坡敷设条件下的滑坡进行治理时,除了要确保滑坡的稳定性还要充分考虑滑坡自身的变形程度及抗滑桩的被动加固属性.因此,管道横穿滑坡时,若采用抗滑桩进行治理,则需要重点考虑抗滑桩的布置位置、设计参数选择、辅助工程措施等关键问题.
Research on the Key Problems of Anti-slide Pile Design Under the Condition of Buried Pipeline Crossing Landslide
Landslide is one of the main types of geological hazards that threaten the operation safety of long oil and gas pipelines,and the most serious threat to pipelines is that pipelines laid perpendicular to the main sliding direction of landslides(transverse slope laying).Under the condition of transverse slope laying,the pipeline will bend and deform under the action of landslide thrust,and the boundary and middle part of landslide are the most vulnerable parts of buried pipeline.The bending moment of buried pipeline at the landslide boundary are the largest,the deflection of the buried pipeline in the middle of the landslide is the largest,the compressive stress of the pipe wall in the middle of the landslide is the largest,and the tensile stress of the pipe wall in the middle of the landslide is the largest.Under long-term stress,the pipe body is prone to plastic tensile crack,weld cracking or compressive yield failure.When the anti-slide pile is used to control the landslide under the condition of transverse slope laying,the stability of the landslide should be ensured,and the deformation degree of the landslide itself and the passive reinforcement property of the anti-slide pile should be fully considered.Therefore,if the anti-slide pile is used to control the pipeline crossing the landslide,the key issues such as the location of the anti-slide pile,the selection of design parameters and the auxiliary engineering measures should be considered.

landslideoil and gas pipelineslaying across slopeslide-resistant pile

汪道钢、张顺涛、李杰、李重阳

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四川省地质环境调查研究中心,成都 610084

四川省九一五建设集团有限公司 四川 眉山 620010

滑坡 输油气管道 横坡敷设 抗滑桩

2024

四川地质学报
四川省地质学会

四川地质学报

影响因子:0.314
ISSN:1006-0995
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)