首页|基于光-氢转换的氢储能技术解决"弃光"问题的潜力分析

基于光-氢转换的氢储能技术解决"弃光"问题的潜力分析

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在过去10年中,太阳能光伏发电技术在我国发展十分迅猛,新增和累计装机容量均为全球第一。但由于光伏发电的波动性,发电及用电不平衡等原因,光伏输配电过程部分电能会对电网产生冲击,对电网安全产生危害,无法被电网消纳,从而导致"弃光"问题的产生,而该问题在我国太阳能资源丰富的西北地区尤为严重。"弃光"造成大量的清洁电能被浪费,储能技术是解决该问题的关键,其中光-氢转换的储能技术被认为是一种具有潜力的储能策略。本文分析探讨了"弃光"问题的产生机制,从制氢、储氢、消纳3个方向分析了光-氢转换氢储能技术的发展现状,并同时指出了未来充分利用该技术我国应该采取的策略。
Potential Analysis of Hydrogen Energy Storage Technology Based on Light-hydrogen Conversion to Solve the Problem of"Abandoned Solar Energy"
Over the past decade,solar photovoltaic power generation technology has been rapidly de-veloping in China,with both new and cumulative installed capacities ranking first in the world.However,due to the volatility of photovoltaic power generation and the imbalance between power generation and con-sumption,some of the electrical energy in the photovoltaic transmission and distribution process can im-pact the power grid,posing risks to its safety and leading to the phenomenon known as"Abandoned solar power".This issue is particularly severe in the northwest region of China,where solar resources are abund-ant.The waste of a significant amount of clean electrical energy due to"Abandoned solar power"is a con-cern,and energy storage technology is key to solving this problem.Among the various strategies,the light-to-hydrogen conversion energy storage technology is considered to be a promising approach.This paper analyzes the mechanism of the problem of"light abandonment",analyzes the development status of light-hydrogen conversion hydrogen energy storage technology from three directions of hydrogen production,hy-drogen storage and absorption,and points out the strategy that China should take in the future to make full use of this technology.

renewable energysolar energyphotovoltaic power generationhydrogen energyenergy storage

姜雨舟、候路路、史章峰、马帅、高彦飞、郑清伟、潘旺、龚向红、赵海江、姚兆林、师进文

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华能陕西发电有限公司,陕西西安 710075

西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,陕西西安 710049

潍柴新能源动力科技有限公司,山东潍坊 261061

华能陕西靖边电力有限公司 陕西榆林靖边县 718500

华能陇东能源公司,甘肃庆阳 745000

浙江义乌市自来水有限公司,浙江义乌 322000

国家电投集团新疆能源化工有限责任公司塔城分公司,新疆塔城 834799

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可再生能源 太阳能 光伏发电 氢能 储能

2025

西华大学学报(自然科学版)
西华大学

西华大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1673-159X
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)