踩躺式脚踏车在普外科腹部手术后患者康复护理中的应用
Application of Lying Down Bicycle in Rehabilitation Nursing for Patients after Abdominal Surgery in General Surgery
杨晶晶 1常艳凤 1李珂1
作者信息
- 1. 郑州市金水区总医院普外泌尿外科,郑州 450000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探究踩躺式脚踏车在普外科腹部手术后患者康复护理中的应用.方法:选取 2022 年 2 月至 2023年4 月本院普外科收治的150 例腹部手术治疗患者作为研究对象.采用随机数字表法将其分为实验组(n =75,常规康复护理的基础上加用踩躺式脚踏车锻炼)与对照组(n =75,采用常规康复护理).对两组患者焦虑、抑郁,术后恢复及并发症发生率进行统计学分析.结果:护理后,实验组术后肛门排气时间、首次下床活动时间、切口愈合时间、术后并发症发生率、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,均显著短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:在普外科腹部手术患者的康复护理中开展踩躺式脚踏车训练,能够有效促进患者术后排气和下床活动,有利于降低术后并发症风险,值得临床上广泛使用.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the application of lying down bicycles in rehabilitation nursing for patients after abdominal surgery in general surgery.Method:A total 150 patients who underwent abdominal surgery in the general surgery department of our hospital from February 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into an experimental group(n = 75,with regular rehabilitation care supplemented by exercise on a treadmill)and a control group(n =75,with regular rehabilitation care)using a random number table method.Compare the anxiety,depression,postoperative recovery,and incidence of complications between two groups.Results:After nursing,the experimental group showed lower postoperative anal exhaust time,first ambulation time,incision healing time,incidence of postoperative complications,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores compared to the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Conducting treadmill training in the rehabilitation care of patients undergoing abdominal surgery in general surgery can effectively promote postoperative exhaust and bed mobility,and is beneficial for reducing the risk of postoperative complications.It is worthy of widespread clinical use.
关键词
踩躺式脚踏车/普外科/腹部手术/术后并发症Key words
Stepping on a lying bike/General Surgery Department/Abdominal surgery/Postoperative complications引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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