基于循证理念的个性化护理干预在混合痔患者术后康复中的应用效果
Effect of Personalized Nursing Interventions Based on Evidence-Based Concepts in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Mixed Haemorrhoids
雷芳芳 1李文洁2
作者信息
- 1. 开封市中医院综合外科,开封 475000
- 2. 开封市中医院针灸科,开封 475000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨基于循证理念的个性化护理干预在混合痔患者术后康复中的应用效果.方法:选取 2021 年 6月至 2023 年 6 月本院收治的 151 例混合痔患者为研究对象.根据干预方案,将其分为观察组(n=77,给予基于循证理念的个性化护理干预)和对照组(n=74,给予常规护理干预).比较两组患者康复进程情况、焦虑自评表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评表(SDS)评分及疼痛数字评分法(NRS)评分.结果:护理后,观察组患者肛门排气时间、腹胀持续时间、下床活动时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组患者NRS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:在混合痔患者术后康复进程中给予基于循证理念的个性化护理干预,可有效减轻其疼痛感,改善心理状态,加快病情康复.
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the effect of personalized nursing interventions based on evidence-based concepts in patients undergoing surgery for mixed haemorrhoids.Methods:A total of 151 patients with mixed hemorrhoids treated in our hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected as research subjects.Patients were divided into observation group(n=77,received evidence-based personalized nursing)and control group(n=74,received conventional nursing).The recovery process,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and numerical pain scale(NRS)were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the time of anal gas,the duration of abdominal distension and the time of getting out of bed in observation group were shorter than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05);the SAS and SDS scores of observation group were lower than those of control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05);the NRS scores of observation group were lower than those of control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Individualized nursing intervention with evidence-based concept in patients with mixed hemorrhoid surgery can effectively reduce their pain,improve their psychological state and accelerate their recovery.
关键词
循证理念/个性化/混合痔/应用效果/心理状态/疼痛程度Key words
Evidence-based concepts/Personalization/Mixed haemorrhoids/Application effects/Mental state/Pain level引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据