以故事理论为基础的护理模式干预对肺结核患者负性情绪及自我护理能力的影响
Impact of Nursing Intervention Based on Story Theory on Negative Emotions and Self-Care Ability of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
徐金霞 1金晖 1姚蕾1
作者信息
- 1. 信阳市第五人民医院呼吸内科二病区,信阳 464000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨基于故事理论的护理干预模式对肺结核患者负面情绪及自我护理能力的影响.方法:选取2021 年 3 月至 2023 年 11 月本院确诊的 90 例肺结核患者作为研究对象.按随机数字表法将其分为观察组(n=45,予以故事理论为基础的护理)和对照组(n=45,仅予常规护理),持续护理 14d后评估效果.比较两组患者的负性情绪状况[采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评估]和自我护理能力水平[采用自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评估].结果:护理后,两组患者HAMA、HAMD评分均较护理前降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).护理后,观察组自我护理能力水平优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:对肺结核患者开展基于故事理论为基础的护理干预,可缓解患者的负性情绪、提高患者的自我护理能力.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the impact of nursing intervention based on story theory on negative emotions and self-care ability of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Methods:A total of 90 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to our hospital from March 2021 to November 2023 were selected as the study subject,and according to random number table method,they were divided into observation group(n=45,received story theory based care)and control group(n=45,received routine care).The effect was evaluated after 14 days of continuous care.The negative emotions[evaluated using the Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)]and the level of self-care ability[evaluated using the exercise of self-care agency(ESCA)]of the two groups before and after nursing care were compared.Results:After nursing,the HAMA and HAMD scores of both groups decreased compared to before,and compared with control group,observation group was lower,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The ESCA scores of both groups increased compared to before,and compared with control group,observation group was higher,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Nursing interventions based on story theory for pulmonary tuberculosis patients can effectively alleviate their negative emotions and improve their self-care abilities.
关键词
肺结核/故事理论/负性情绪/自我护理能力Key words
Pulmonary tuberculosis/Story theory/Negative emotions/Self-care ability引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据