基于循证理论的强化护理干预对膝关节置换术患者的影响
Effects of Intensive Nursing Intervention Based on Evidence-Based Theory in Knee Arthroplasty Patients
杨亚楠 1徐亚林 2朱源2
作者信息
- 1. 商丘市立医院骨科,商丘 476100
- 2. 商丘市第一人民医院骨科,商丘 476100
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨基于循证理论的强化护理干预对膝关节置换术患者心理状态、肢体功能及睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取 2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月于商丘市立医院行膝关节置换术的 83 例患者为研究对象,根据护理方案,将其分为观察组(n=42,给予基于循证理论的强化护理)对照组(n=41,给予常规护理).比较两组心理状况、疼痛程度、睡眠质量、肢体功能.结果:干预后,观察组抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、视觉模拟评分量表(VAS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).干预后,观察组患者Harris膝关节功能评分量表优良率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:基于循证理论的强化护理干预在膝关节置换术患者中应用效果理想,对于改善患者心理状态、肢体功能及睡眠质量有积极作用.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effects of an intensive nursing intervention based on evidence-based theory on psychological status,limb function and sleep quality in patients undergoing knee arthroplasty.Methods:A total of 83 patients who underwent knee arthroplasty in Shangqiu municipal hospital from January 2020 to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects.According to the the care plan mode,the patients were divided into observation group(n=42,received intensive care based on evidence-based theories)and control group(n=41,received conventional care).Comparison of psychological status,pain level,sleep quality,and limb function between the two groups.Results:After the intervention,the self-rating anxiety scale(SDS),self-rating depression scale(SAS),visual analogue scale(VAS)scores,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)scores of observation group were lower than those of control group(P＜0.05).After the intervention,the Harris excellence rate of observation group was higher than that of control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Enhanced nursing interventions based on evidence-based theories are ideally applied in knee arthroplasty patients and have a positive effect on improving patients'psychological status,limb function and sleep quality.
关键词
循证理论/强化护理/膝关节置换术/心理状态/肢体功能/睡眠质量Key words
Evidence-based theory/Intensive care/Knee arthroplasty/Psychological state/Limb function/Sleep quality引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据