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我国高校科研绩效区域差异评价

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为探究我国高校科研绩效区域差异情况,采用2018-2023年我国31个省份的高校科研面板数据,基于DEA-BCC模型和DEA-Malmquist指数模型对我国高校科研绩效的静态和动态情况进行整体分析。结果显示,我国高校科研绩效整体水平有所下降,呈现西部高校科研绩效高于东部和中部高校科研绩效的趋势。总体来看,高校科研绩效区域内发展不平衡问题突出,东、西部地区高校科研绩效的差异尤为显著;中部地区高校科研绩效水平虽位于下游,但该地区内各省份高校科研实力整体较为均衡。高校科研绩效受纯技术效率影响较大,因此应进一步加强区域协同,重视技术创新,引进人才,推动科研管理优化发展。
Evaluation of Regional Differences in Scientific Research Performance Among Colleges and Universities in China
To explore the regional differences in scientific research performance among colleges and universities in China,a comprehensive analysis of both static and dynamic aspects of university scientific research performance was conducted using DEA-BBC model and the DEA-Malmquist model based on panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2018 to 2023.The results indicate a decline in the overall scientific research performance of universities in China,with western universities demonstrating higher scientific research performance than those in the eastern and central regions.Overall,the issue of intra-regional imbalance is prominent,with significant differences in scientific research performance observed between universities in the eastern and western regions.Although universities in the central region are at the lower end of the performance spectrum,the scientific research capabilities of universities within this region are relatively balanced as a whole.The pure technical efficiency has a significant impact on the scientific research performance of universities.Therefore,it is crucial to further strengthen regional collaboration,prioritize technological innovation,introduce talent,and promote the optimized development of scientific research management.

colleges and universitiesscientific research performanceperformance evaluationscientific research in colleges and universitiesDEA-BBC modelDEA-Malmquist model

姚晨铭、朱艳

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沈阳师范大学教育科学学院,辽宁 沈阳 110034

高等学校 科研绩效 绩效评价 高校科研 DEA-BCC模型 DEA-Malmquist指数模型

2025

成都师范学院学报
四川教育学院

成都师范学院学报

影响因子:0.302
ISSN:2095-5642
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)