首页|TiO2/g-C3N4复合材料的制备及其紫外光催化降解罗丹明B

TiO2/g-C3N4复合材料的制备及其紫外光催化降解罗丹明B

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采用溶胶凝胶-高温煅烧法制备二氧化钛(TiO2),高温煅烧法制备石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4),再将不同质量份数比的TiO2和g-C3N4粉末充分球磨后煅烧获得TiO2/g-C3N4复合材料。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、荧光光谱分析和紫外-可见光谱仪对TiO2/g-C3N4复合材料的微观结构、晶体结构、化学键结构、荧光强度和吸光度进行分析,并给出了TiO2/g-C3N4对罗丹明B的紫外光催化机理。结果表明,在250 W紫外光照射下,光照时长为150 min时,罗丹明B在纯g-C3N4作用下的降解率为79。95%,其在纯TiO2中的降解率仅为70。52%;而质量份数比为1:3的TiO2/g-C3N4复合材料对罗丹明B的降解率可达到94。42%;在回收试验中,相同的紫外光照强度下,光照时长50 min时,质量份数比为1:2的TiO2/g-C3N4复合材料回收5次时对罗丹明B的降解率为90。33%,回收10次其降解率仍达89。5%。
Preparation and Its UV Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine B of TiO2/g-C3N4 Composites
Titanium dioxide(TiO2)was prepared by sol-gel-high-temperature calcination,and graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3N4)was prepared by high-temperature calcination,and then TiO2/g-C3N4 composites were obtained by ball milling of TiO2 and g-C3N4 powders with different component ratios.The microstructure,crystal structure,chemical bond structure,fluorescence intensity and absorbance of TiO2/g-C3N4 composites were studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),fluorescence spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy,and the ultraviolet photocatalytic mechanism of TiO2/g-C3N4 on rhodamine B was given.The results show that under the condition of 250 W UV lamp for 150 min,the degradation rate of Rhodamine B within pure g-C3N4 and TiO2 is 79.95% and 70.52%,respectively,while the degradation rate of Rhodamine B within the TiO2/g-C3N4 composites with a weight component ratio of 1:3 can reach 94.42% .In the recovery test,the degradation rate of TiO2/g-C3N4 composites with a weight component ratio of 1:2 at 50 min is 90.33% when recovered five times,and the degradation rate is still 89.5% after ten recycling.

titanium dioxidegraphite phase carbon nitridephotocatalyticrecycle

吴磊、安智晖、朱艳、苏康杰、樊静、贾仕奎

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陕西理工大学材料科学与工程学院,矿渣综合利用环保技术国家地方联合工程实验室,陕西 汉中 723000

二氧化钛 石墨相氮化碳 光催化 回收

2025

水处理技术
杭州水处理技术研究开发中心有限公司

水处理技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.731
ISSN:1000-3770
年,卷(期):2025.51(1)