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微氧浓度对印染废水水解酸化效率及微生物代谢的影响

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以印染废水微氧水解酸化为研究对象,探究了微氧浓度对印染废水水解酸化效率及产酸效率影响,分析了微生物多样性、组成及代谢功能,结合冗余度分析(RDA)解析微氧浓度、水解酸化效率、微生物组成之间的关系,揭示了印染废水微氧水解酸化作用机理。结果表明,微氧浓度提高了印染废水的水解酸化效率,在微氧0。1~0。3 mg/L条件COD、聚乙烯醇(PVA)和脱色率分别高达41。40%、34。03%和76。96%,且可生化性(BOD5/COD)从0。36提升至0。56;微氧浓度提高了水解酸化过程中Acidobacteria、Bacteroidetes和Firmicutes的相对丰度,在微氧浓度0。1~0。3 mg/L条件水解酸化相关的功能微生物的丰度较高;微氧条件微生物对碳水化合物的合成与降解和高分子化合物降解功能丰度较高。这些研究可为印染废水高效处理与资源化利用提供可靠的技术保障。
Effect of Micro-Oxygen Concentration on Hydrolysis and Acidification Efficiency and Microbial Metabolism of Printing and Dyeing Wastewater
Taking the micro-oxygen hydrolysis and acidification(MHA)of printing and dyeing wastewater(PDW)as the research object,the effect of micro-oxygen concentration on the hydrolysis and acidification(HA)efficiency and acid production efficiency of PDW was explored.The diversity,composition and metabolic function of microorganisms were analyzed.Combined with redundancy analysis(RDA)to analyze the relationship between micro-oxygen concentration,HA efficiency,and microbial composition.Revealing the mechanism of MHA of PDW.The results show that micro-oxygen concentration improves the HA efficiency of PDW.Under micro-oxygen conditions of 0.1~0.3 mg/L,the COD,polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)and decolorization rates are as high as 41.40%,34.03% and 76.96% respectively,and can be biochemically(BOD5/COD)increased from 0.36 to 0.56;the microaerobic concentration increased the relative abundance of Acidobacteria,Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes during the HA process,and the abundance of functional microorganisms related to HA under the microaerobic concentration of 0.1~0.3 mg/L The microorganisms under microaerobic conditions have higher functional abundance for the synthesis and degradation of carbohydrates and the degradation of polymer compounds.These studies can provide reliable technical support for the efficient treatment and resource utilization of PDW.

printing and dyeing wastewaterhydrolysis acidificationmicro-oxygendegradation of organic pollutantsmicrobial community

任杰辉、裴垚、谢奇奇、程文、惠佳瑶、刘蓝

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西安理工大学市政与环境工程系,710048

陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司,710075:陕西 西安

印染废水 水解酸化 微氧 有机物降解 微生物群落

2025

水处理技术
杭州水处理技术研究开发中心有限公司

水处理技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.731
ISSN:1000-3770
年,卷(期):2025.51(1)