摘要
以 2022 年调研的山东省194 户家庭农场为研究对象,通过投入导向的DEA模型测度了家庭农场效率,基于家庭农场主、家庭农场、农业要素投入以及环境 4 个特征变量维度,采用Tobit模型测度了家庭农场效率的驱动因素.研究结果表明:山东省家庭农场效率总体上处于较可观的水平,其纯技术效率与规模效率均有提升空间.家庭农场效率的驱动因素中,家庭农场主是否为党员、家庭农场是否有完整的财务记录、家庭农场劳动力投入、家庭农场资本投入、家庭农场土地投入、家庭农场总负债以及家庭农场近 3 年共获得多少农业生产补贴对家庭农场效率均有显著的正向影响.
Abstract
Taking 194 family farms in Shandong Province surveyed in 2022 as the research object,the efficiency of family farms was measured using an input-oriented DEA model. Based on four characteristic variable dimensions of family farmers, family farms, agricultural factor inputs, and environment, the Tobit model was used to measure the driving factors of family farm efficiency. The research results indicate that the overall efficiency of family farms in Shandong Province is at a considerable level, with wool for improvement in both pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency. Among the driving factors of family farm efficiency, whether the family farm owner is a party member ,whether the family farm has complete financial records, labor input ,capital input, land input, total liabilities, and the total amount of agricultural production subsidies received by the family farm in the past three years have a significant positive impact on family faint efficiency.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据