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增值税加计抵减政策对企业绩效影响的实证研究

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2019 年财政部和国家税务总局提出,允许生产、生活性服务业在原有进项税额的基础上,按照一定比例加计抵减增值税应纳税额,即增值税加计抵减政策.以A股上市公司为研究对象,选取 2016-2021年度非平衡面板数据,通过构建双重差分模型(DID)分析发现,作为税额式优惠政策,增值税加计抵减政策显著提升了企业绩效.进一步异质性检验发现,在生产、生活性服务业中,中小型企业、成长期企业、获利能力强的企业和非国有企业的政策实施效果更为显著.建议未来继续延续该政策并扩大行业实施范围,同时加强税收征管力度,灵活调整政策适用条件,强化政策精准扶持,使加计抵减政策惠及各类企业.
An Empirical Study on the Impact of Value Added Tax Deduction Policy on Enterprise Performance
In 2019,the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation proposed to allow the production and living service industry to calculate and offset the value-added tax payable in a certain proportion on the basis of the original input tax amount, which is known as the value-added tax deduction policy. Taking A-share listed companies as the research object, this study selected imbalanced panel data from 2016 to 2021. Through constructing a double difference (DID)model analysis, it was found that as a tax based preferential policy, the value-added tax additional deduction policy significantly improved corporate performance. Further heterogeneity testing found that in the production and life service industries, small and medium-sized cntcrpriscs, growth stage enterprises, enterprises with strong profitability, and non-state-owned enterprises have more significant policy implementation effects. It is recommended to continue this policy in the future and expand the scope of industry implementation, flexibly adjust the conditions for policy application, so that the additional deduction policy benefits all enterprises.

荣屹、胡海生、朱大浩

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上海理工大学 管理学院,上海 200093

增值税改革 进项加计抵减 企业绩效 双重差分模型

上海市哲学社会科学一般规划项目

2020BJB005

2024

生产力研究
中国生产力学会 山西省生产力学会

生产力研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1004-2768
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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