首页|葡萄柚(Citrus paradisi Macf.)实生苗根段的离体培养及植株再生研究

葡萄柚(Citrus paradisi Macf.)实生苗根段的离体培养及植株再生研究

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【目的】建立葡萄柚(Citrus paradisi Macf.)离体再生体系,为后续遗传转化体系的建立奠定基础。【方法】以10个葡萄柚品种种子萌发的无菌苗根段为材料,在附加不同植物激素种类及浓度的培养基上进行离体培养,并获得再生植株。【结果】在 MS+0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L NAA 培养基上培养可以诱导出愈伤组织,其中“帕利斯”的诱导率最高,达87.95%;在培养基 MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L NAA 可分化出丛生芽,其中“星路比”分化率最高为37.84%;分化出的丛生芽在 MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L NAA 培养基上可以进行增殖培养;在1/2 MS+1.0 mg/L IBA 上可诱导出不定根,形成完整再生植株。炼苗移栽成活率均可达75.47%~88.40%。【结论】通过对10个葡萄柚品种根段离体再生培养,建立了6个品种的离体再生体系。
Culture in vitro and Plant Regeneration from Roots of Citrus paradisi Macf.Seedlings
Objective]The objective of the study was to establish regeneration system of C.para-disi in vitro and to provide useful references for the application of genetic transformation tech-nique.[Method]The roots of aseptic seedlings germinated from the seeds of 10 grapefruit varie-ties were cultured in vitro to obtain regeneration plants in the medium with different hormones and concentrations.[Results]The callus were observed in the medium MS+0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L NAA and Perlist had the highest callus induction frequency (87.95%).The differentia-tion of adventitious buds was observed in the medium MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L NAA and Star Ruby had the largest differentiation rate of adventitious buds (37.84%).The regeneration buds were multiplied in the medium MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L NAA.The adventitious roots were induced in the medium 1/2 MS +1.0 mg/L IBA and the regeneration plants finally were obtained.The survival rates of regenerative plant ranged from 75.47% to 88.40%.[Con-clusion]The regeneration systems of 6 grapefruit varieties were established based on the study.

Citrus paradisi Macf.culture in vitrorootadventitious bud

陶燕蓝、蓝增全、吴田

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西南林业大学 1.环境科学与工程学院

园林学院,昆明 650224

葡萄柚 离体培养 不定芽

云南省教育厅重点项目国家林业局948项目

2014C006Z2011-4-45

2014

四川农业大学学报
四川农业大学

四川农业大学学报

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.657
ISSN:1000-2650
年,卷(期):2014.(4)
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