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青稞种质资源抗条纹病鉴定及抗病基因分子检测

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[目的]为发掘更多的抗条纹病青稞种质资源,明确抗条纹病基因在青稞种质资源中分布状况。[方法]选用127份青稞种质资源,利用2个菌株室内人工接种方法进行抗病性鉴定和评价,并利用3个已知抗条纹病基因的SSR分子标记引物进行检测。[结果]127份资源中综合抗病表现免疫、高抗、中抗、高感和中感的分别有13、26、19、52和17份,分别占鉴定材料总数10。24%、20。47%、14。96%、40。94%和13。39%。Rdg基因分子标记检测结果表明,可能携带Rdg1a、Rdg2a和Rdg3的青稞种质资源数分别有3、40和11份,分别占供试材料的2。36%、31。50%和8。66%。[结论]'青0027'可能同时含有Rdg2a和Rdg3这2个抗性基因。
Identification of Leaf Stripe Resistance and Molecular Detection of Resistance Genes of Hulless Barley Germplasm Accessions
[Objective]The aim of this study was to explore a broader range of barley germplasm resources re-sistant to barley leaf strip and to clarify the distribution of barley leaf strip resistance genes within these re-sources.[Method]This study evaluated 127 barley germplasm resources using two strains via indoor artifi-cial inoculation for disease resistance identification and assessment.Three known barley leaf strip resistance genes were detected using SSR molecular marker primers.[Result]The results revealed that among the 127 resources,there were 13,26,19,52,and 17 samples exhibiting immunity,high resistance,medium resis-tance,high sensitivity,and medium sensitivity,respectively.These categories accounted for 10.24%,20.47%,14.96%,40.94%,and 13.39%of the total materials evaluated.Molecular marker detection for the Rdg gene indicated that 3,40,and 11 barley germplasm resources may carry Rdg1a,Rdg2a,and Rdg3 resistance genes,respectively,representing 2.36%,31.50%,and 8.66%of the tested materials.[Conclusion]Among the evaluated germplasm,′Qing 0027′ potentially contains both the Rdg2a and Rdg3 resistance genes.

highland barleybarley leaf stripidentification of disease resistancegene molecular detection

龙有、赵珂、侯璐

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青海大学农林科学院/青海省农林科学院/青海省农业有害生物综合治理重点实验室/青藏高原生物技术教育部重点实验室,西宁 810016

青稞 条纹病 抗病性鉴定 分子检测

国家自然科学基金青海省自然科学基金

321606472022-ZJ-909

2024

四川农业大学学报
四川农业大学

四川农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.657
ISSN:1000-2650
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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