首页|技术异质性下中国农业碳全要素生产率时空演变及提升路径研究

技术异质性下中国农业碳全要素生产率时空演变及提升路径研究

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[目的]提升农业碳全要素生产率(CTFP)对实现"双碳"目标具有重要意义。[方法]基于2005-2022年30个省(区、市)的面板数据,在测算省际农业碳汇量的基础上,构建DDF-MGML生产率指数模型对中国农业CTFP进行测算,并考察其时空演变特征及提升路径。[结果]①中国农业CTFP年均增长1。69%,技术进步是其主要驱动力,技术差距比率和技术效率的贡献有限。②农业CTFP增长具有明显的空间非均衡性,呈现"东高—中次—西低"的特征。③中国农业CTFP提升路径包括追赶效应、技术创新效应和技术领导者效应3种。[结论]提升中国农业CTFP,应着力缩小地区间技术差距,制定差异化提升策略,强化区域间交流与合作。
Research on Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Enhancement Path of Agricultural Carbon Total Factor Productivity in China from the perspective of Technological Heterogeneity
[Objective]Improving the agricultural carbon total factor productivity(CTFP)is of great sig-nificance to realize the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.[Method]Based on the panel data of 30 provinces(cities and districts)in China from 2005 to 2022,this paper measured provincial agricul-tural carbon sinks,constructed the DDF-MGML productivity index model to measure China's agricul-tural CTFP,and explored its spatial-temporal evolutionary characteristics and enhancement paths.[Result]① China's agricultural CTFP grew at an average annual rate of 1.69%,and agricultural low-carbon technological progress was the main driver of its growth,while the low-carbon technology gap ra-tio and technological efficiency had limited contributions.② The spatial imbalance of China's agricul-tural CTFP growth was remarkable,showing a decreasing spatial pattern of"east-central-west".③ The growth path of China's agricultural CTFP could be divided into the catch-up effect,the technological in-novation effect and the technology leader effect.[Conclusion]In order to promote the growth of China's agricultural CTFP,we should minimize the technological gap between regions,develop enhancement dif-ferent strategies and strengthen interregional exchanges and cooperation.

agricultural carbon total factor productivityMGML productivity indexspatial and temporal evolutionenhancement paths

尹朝静、林思敏

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西南大学经济管理学院,重庆 400715

农业碳全要素生产率 MGML生产率指数 时空演变 提升路径

国家自然科学基金西南大学研究阐释党的二十大精神专项项目

71903162SWU2209081

2024

四川农业大学学报
四川农业大学

四川农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.657
ISSN:1000-2650
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)
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