首页|青稞种质资源对条纹病的抗性鉴定与评价

青稞种质资源对条纹病的抗性鉴定与评价

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[目的]明确不同青稞种质资源对条纹病的抗性差异,并筛选出具有优良抗条纹病性的青稞资源。[方法]于2016-2022年采用3年3点共5次的田间病圃抗病性鉴定和利用2个条纹菌株进行室内人工接种抗性鉴定相结合的方法,对130份青稞种质资源进行了系统的抗条纹病性鉴定。[结果]田间抗性鉴定结果表明:103份种质资源在3年5个试验点均表现抗性,27份资源有不同程度的感病现象,分别占总资源的79。23%、20。77%;室内抗性鉴定结果表明:87份资源表现抗性,43份资源表现感病,分别占总资源的66。92%、33。08%。[结论]田间、室内抗性鉴定综合分析结果发现:62份青稞种质资源对条纹病具有抗性,包括4份免疫资源、20份种高抗资源和38份中抗资源,分别占总资源的3。08%、15。38%和29。23%;68份资源表现感病,包括17份中感资源和51份高感资源,分别占总资源的13。08%和39。23%。
Resistance Identification and Evaluation of Hulless Barley Germplasm Resources to Leaf Stripe Disease
[Objective]The aim of this study is to elucidate the variance in resistance to leaf stripe disease among diverse barley germplasm resources and to screen barley resources with excellent resistance to leaf stripe disease.[Method]Between 2016 and 2022,a comprehensive resistance identi-fication for leaf stripe disease was conducted on 130 barley germplasm resources.This involved a combi-nation of field disease resistance identification,which was carried out three times across three different locations over a period of three years,and indoor artificial inoculation resistance identification using two isolates of Pyrenophora graminea.[Result]The field resistance identification results indicated that 103 germplasm resources demonstrated resistance across five experimental sites over three years,while 27 re-sources exhibited varying levels of disease susceptibility,representing 79.23%and 20.77%of the total resources,respectively.The indoor resistance identification results revealed that 87 resources showed re-sistance and 43 resources showed susceptibility,constituting 66.92%and 33.08%of the total resources,respectively.[Conclusion]A comprehensive analysis of both field and indoor resistance identification outcomes indicated that 62 barley germplasm resources possess resistance to leaf stripe disease.This in-cludes 4 immune resources,20 highly resistant resources,and 38 moderately resistant resources,which account for 3.08%,15.38%,and 29.23%of the total resources,respectively.Conversely,68 resources exhibited susceptibility,comprising 17 moderately susceptible resources and 51 highly susceptible re-sources,representing 13.08%and 39.23%of the total resources,respectively.

highland barleygermplasm resourcebarley leaf stripeidentification of disease resistance

侯璐、龙有、张调喜

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青海省农林科学院/青海省农业有害生物综合治理重点实验室/青海大学青藏高原生物技术教育部重点实验室,西宁 810016

青稞 种质资源 条纹病 抗病性鉴定

2024

四川农业大学学报
四川农业大学

四川农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.657
ISSN:1000-2650
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)