四川旅游学院学报2025,Issue(1) :30-35.

微波花椒鸡丁预制菜的工艺优化及其挥发性风味物质分析

Process Optimization of Microwave Zanthoxylum Bungeanum Chicken and Analysis of Its Volatile Flavor Compounds

刘明珠 华玲 张秀萍 丁燃容 刘媛媛
四川旅游学院学报2025,Issue(1) :30-35.

微波花椒鸡丁预制菜的工艺优化及其挥发性风味物质分析

Process Optimization of Microwave Zanthoxylum Bungeanum Chicken and Analysis of Its Volatile Flavor Compounds

刘明珠 1华玲 1张秀萍 1丁燃容 1刘媛媛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川旅游学院,四川 成都 610100
  • 折叠

摘要

为优化微波花椒鸡丁预制菜的加工工艺,本研究在单因素试验基础上,以感官评分为指标,对微波花椒鸡丁的加工工艺进行响应面试验设计以确定其最佳加工工艺,并采用气相色谱—离子迁移谱法(GC-IMS)分析微波花椒鸡丁的挥发性风味物质.结果表明:当花椒添加量5.0g,水淀粉添加量18.0g,微波加热时间7.50min,辣椒粉添加量5.0g,微波功率1000W时,微波花椒鸡丁色香味最佳.GC-IMS共鉴定出71 种挥发性风味物质,其中萜烯类和酯类的种类繁多、含量丰富,是微波花椒鸡丁风味的主要贡献者.

Abstract

In order to optimize the processing technology of microwave zanthoxylum bungeanum chicken,a ready-to-cook dish,on the basis of single factor test,the response surface test design of microwave zanthoxylum bungeanum chicken was carried out to determine the optimal processing technology with the sensory score as the index,and the volatile flavor compounds of microwave zanthoxylum bungeanum chicken were analyzed by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry(GC-IMS).The results showed that when the amount of Zanthox-ylum bungeanum was 5.0g,the amount of water starch was 18.0g,the microwave heating time was 7.50min,the amount of chili powder was 5.0g,and the microwave power was 1000W,the microwave zanthoxylum bun-geanum chicken had the best color and aroma.A total of 31 volatile flavor compounds were identified by GC-IMS,among which terpenes and esters were the main contributors to the flavor of microwave zanthoxylum bun-geanum chicken.

关键词

花椒鸡丁/微波工艺/响应面法/挥发性风味物质

Key words

zanthoxylum bungeanum chicken/microwave technology/response surface optimization/volatile flavor compounds

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出版年

2025
四川旅游学院学报
四川烹饪高等专科学校

四川旅游学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.233
ISSN:1008-5432
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