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核安全领域知识图谱构建与应用

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核安全知识呈碎片化特征,缺乏结构化知识整理和直观展示,难以快速普及.为解决这一问题,提出一种基于Neo4j的核安全知识图谱构建方法.首先以核安全综合知识和核安全法律法规为研究对象,结合核安全注册工程师考试大纲,定义实体和关系;然后采用BiLSTM-CRF模型对核综合知识中的实体进行抽取,结合人工抽取41部核安全相关法律中的实体和关系,构建语料库,并基于Neo4j图数据库构建知识图谱.所构建的知识图谱包含6743个节点和8052条关系,对比传统的BiLSTM模型,BiLSTM-CRF模型结果F1值提高到89.06%,实现对核安全知识的可视化展示及问答功能,经验证,问答系统准确率平均值达到86.00%.核安全领域知识图谱,可将核安全知识结构化、客观地展示,推进核安全知识的普及,并为知识图谱在核安全领域的应用提供参考.
Construction and Application of Knowledge Graph in Nuclear Safety Field
Nuclear safety knowledge has the characteristic of fragmentation,which lacks structured knowledge organization and intuitive display,making it difficult to be rapidly popularized.In order to solve this problem,a method for building a nuclear safety knowledge graph based on Neo4j has been proposed.Firstly,entities and relations is defined by combining with the nuclear safety registered engineer examination syllabus,which takes the nuclear safety comprehensive knowledge and nuclear safety laws and regulations as research objects.Then,a knowledge graph based on Neo4j graph database is constructed,combining with manual extraction of entities and relations in 41 nuclear safety related laws to construct a corpus,using BiLSTM-CRF model to extract entities in nuclear comprehensive knowledge.The constructed knowledge graph contains 6743 nodes and 8052 relations,and comparing with the traditional BiLSTM model,the resultant F1 value of the BiLSTM-CRF model is improved to 89.06%,which realizes the visual display of nuclear safety knowledge and Q&A function,and the Q&A system is verified to have an average accuracy rate of 86.00%.The nuclear safety knowledge graph facilitates the structured and objective presentation of nuclear safety information,advancing the dissemination of nuclear safety knowledge,and serving as a reference for the application of knowledge graphs in the nuclear safety field.

knowledge graphnuclear safetyentity recognitionknowledge question answering

闫成杰、石睿、王镇川

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四川轻化工大学计算机科学与工程学院,四川 宜宾 644000

知识图谱 核安全 实体识别 知识问答

2024

四川轻化工大学学报(自然科学版)
四川理工学院

四川轻化工大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.44
ISSN:2096-7543
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)