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不同地区乌冈栎群落物种多样性的比较分析

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乌冈栎群落是广泛分布于中国亚热带山地的硬叶常绿阔叶林,在植物区系学、植物生态学和古植物学方面有极为重要的研究价值.基于群落中物种丰富度、多样性指数、均匀度指数和群落优势度的测定,对5个地区的乌冈栎群落多样性进行了比较分析,并就环境因子对多样性的影响进行了探讨.结果表明:不同地区乌冈栎群落的多样性表现为灌木层>乔木层,乔木层的均匀度高于灌木层,各指数均能较好地反映群落的物种分布情况.物种多度分布模型表明,各地乌冈栎群落乔木层均表现为对数级数分布,而灌木层少数地区表现为几何级数分布.皮尔森相关性分析表明影响群落物种多样性的关键性因子是温度.
Comparative Analysis on the Species Diversity of Quercus Phillyraeoides Community in Different Districts
Quercus phillyraeoides community is one kind of evergreen sclerophyllous forests distributing widely in the subtropic mountains of China, which has very important value in studying on flora, ecology and paleobotany.Based on the field investigation, the species diversity of Quercus phillyraeoides communities in 5 districts was comparatively analyzed by means of species richness, diversity indices, evenness index and community dominance, and the relationship between diversity and environmental factors was discussed.The results showed that shrub layer had higher diversity than tree layer in different communities, and tree layer had better evenness by the value of Alatato.All of the indices could indicate the condition of the diversity.The model of abundance distribution indicated that the species distributions of tree layers were log series and several of shrubs were geometric.Pearson correlation between diversity indices and main environmental factors indicated that temperature was the key factor to impact the community diversity.

Quercus phillyraeoides communityspecies diversityabundance distributiondominancePearson correlation

谢春平、方彦、方炎明

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南京森林警察学院鉴定中心,江苏南京210046

南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,江苏南京210037

乌冈栎群落 物种多样性 多度分布 优势度 Pearson相关性

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

LGYB201306

2013

四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)
四川师范大学(中国 成都)

四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.494
ISSN:1001-8395
年,卷(期):2013.36(3)
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