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马克思"自由个性"思想与数字时代的自由困境化解

Marx's Thought of"Free Personality"and the Resolution of Freedom Dilemma in Digital Age

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在自由观念史上,存在着自由意志与自由个性两种基本形态.马克思以自由个性取代传统的自由意志,是自由观念史上的一次重大飞跃.数字时代,数字资本、政治权力与数字化技术深度融合,三位一体地塑造了 一种新型的社会治理模式和精神控制技术,即"数字—生命政治".它以"算法"来全面而精确地治理社会和个人,不仅消弭了人的自由意志与 自由个性,而且规训着人们积极主动地、自由地参与到消弭自由的过程之中.自由地不自由,是数字时代最根本的自由困境.数字时代,摆脱自由困境从而实现人的自由个性的必由之路在于个人自由与社会自由的相互推动,既要警惕自由时间的劳动化,使自由时间真正成为自由个性发挥的时间,又应将"社会工人"联合起来,共同占有数字化的信息通讯媒介,实现信息和数据的共享.
In the history of freedom concept,there are two basic forms:free will and free personality.Marx replaces the traditional free will with free personality,which is a major leap in the history of the freedom concept.In digital age,The deep integration of digital capital,political power and digital technology has created a new type of social governance model and mind control technology with the three forming an organic whole,which is called the digit-life politics.It uses algorithms to govern society and individuals comprehensively and precisely,which not only elimi-nates people's free will and free personality,but also disciplines people to actively and freely participate in the process of eliminating freedom.To be free without freedom is the fundamental dilemma of freedom in digital age.The only way to get rid of this dilemma and realize the free personality lies in the mutual promotion of individual freedom and social freedom.We should not only guard against the free time for labor and make free time truly a time for free personality,but also unite"social worker"to jointly occupy the ownership of digital information and communication media to realize the sharing of information and data.

Marxdigital agefree personalitydigit-life politicsfreedom dilemma

李永刚

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曲阜师范大学政治与公共管理学院,山东 日照 276826

马克思 数字时代 自由个性 数字—生命政治 自由困境

国家社会科学基金一般项目

23BZX005

2024

西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
西华师范大学

西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1672-9684
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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