首页|网络著作权诉讼的正当性缺失与修正——基于网络爬虫、商业化维权的视角分析

网络著作权诉讼的正当性缺失与修正——基于网络爬虫、商业化维权的视角分析

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大数据时代来临,由网络爬虫技术的普及引起的商业化维权现象凸显,现有网络著作诉讼程序在解决网络著作权纠纷时产生了不公正的现象.由于网络爬虫的技术特性以及司法资源有限的情况,著作权人为维护利益往往采用共同诉讼形式.然而鉴于共同诉讼侵权主体和侵权目的认定困难,再加上网络隐蔽性和电子证据收集和认定的复杂性,著作权人主动或被动地选择商业化维权,加剧了网络著作权诉讼正当性的缺失,其内在表现为著作权人维权理念的失衡、网络爬虫技术使用者的认知偏差和司法审判机制的失效,其成因涉及法社会学、法经济学和法哲学等多个方面.为修正网络著作权诉讼正当性的缺失,平衡著作权人权利保护与作品的创作和传播,应从遵循自由市场规律、改变诉讼效益途径和完善著作权诉讼制度三个维度入手,以适应网络技术的发展与社会公共利益的需求.
The Deficiency and Correction of the Legitimacy of Network Copyright Litigation
With the advent of the era of big data,commercial rights protection caused by the popularity of web crawler technology has become prominent,and the existing network copyright proceedings have produced unfair phenomenon in the settlement of network copyright disputes.Due to the technical characteristics of Web crawler and the limited judicial resources,copyright owners often adopt the form of joint litigation the copyright often adopts the form of joint litigation in order to protect their interests.However,in view of the difficulty in identifying the subject and purpose of joint litigation,and the invisibility of the network and the complexity of electronic evidence collection and identification,copyright owners actively or passively choose commercial rights protection,which in-tensifies the lack of legitimacy of network copyright litigation.Its internal manifestations are the imbalance of copy-right owners'concept of safeguarding rights,the cognitive deviation of Web crawler users and the failure of judicial trial mechanism,and its causes involve sociology of law,economics of law and philosophy of law.In order to correct the lack of legitimacy of network copyright litigation,balance the right protection of copyright owners and the crea-tion and dissemination of works,we should follow the law of free market,change the way of litigation benefit and improve the copyright litigation system,so as to adapt to the development of network technology and the needs of social public interests.

web crawlercommercial rights protectionnetwork copyright litigation

马驰升、王楠

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湖南科技大学法学与公共管理学院,湖南湘潭 411201

湖南科技大学法律服务中心,湖南湘潭 411201

网络爬虫 商业化维权 著作权诉讼

湖南省哲学社会科学基金青年项目湖南省教育厅科学研究项目

21YBQ05820K135

2024

西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
西华师范大学

西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1672-9684
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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