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后双减时代儿童游戏权保障的法治理路

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"双减"政策的根本目标指向"儿童立场"的教育哲学理念,后双减时代应通过教育领域的更深层次变革进一步促进这一立场的回归,反映到法律层面则体现为儿童权利的落实.游戏权是儿童权利谱系的基本构成,保障此项权利既具有教育价值,更与法律的自由价值、人的全面发展价值相勾连,因而值得认真检视与对待.从"权利—义务"的研究范式解析,义务是权利落实的基础性条件.不同于成年人有能力保护自身的权利,儿童游戏权的保障强烈依赖于家长、国家与学校义务的履行,因此在法律框架设计上应以廓清三者的义务内涵、形塑义务体系为核心.依循此法律框架,未来应从健全家庭教育的观念和能力、明确相关部门的具体职责以及增强学校游戏资源供给能力等三方面入手,以此建构综合性协同式的保障路径.
The Legal Theory of Guarantee for Children's Right to Play in the Post-double Reduction Era
The fundamental goal of the"double reduction"policy points to the educational philosophy of"children's position".The post-double reduction era should further promote the return of this position through deeper reforms in the field of education,which is reflected in the implementation of children's rights at the legal level.The right to play is the basic constitution of the spectrum of children's rights.Safeguarding this right has not only educational value,but also the freedom value of law and the all-round development value of human beings.Therefore,it is worthy of careful examination and treatment.Analyzing from the research paradigm of"rights-obligation",the obligation is the basic condition for the implementation of rights.Different from the ability of adults to protect their own rights,the protection of children's right to play strongly depends on the fulfillment of the obligations of parents,the state and schools.Therefore,in the design of legal framework,the core should be to clarify the obligation connotation of the three parties and shape the obligation system.According to this legal framework,in the future we should perfect the concept and ability of family education,clarify the specific responsibilities of relevant departments,and enhance the ability to supply game resources,so as to construct a comprehensive and cooperative guarantee path.

double reduction policychildren's right to playaccountability systemlegal guarantee

吴兵、张洪

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上海财经大学法学院,上海 200433

四川省广安市人民检察院,四川 广安 638500

双减政策 游戏权 义务体系 法治保障

江西省社会科学"十四五"青年基金

21KS27

2024

西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
西华师范大学

西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1672-9684
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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