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数据劳动的生成逻辑、剥削机制与扬弃路径

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数据劳动作为数字资本时代经济增长与资本增殖积累的源动力,在重塑数字化生产与消费领域的同时,也打破了时间与空间的界限,重构了人与世界的关系.数字技术与平台资本的勾连,使得资本在意识形态、经济生产、社会权力的维度无限攫取数据劳动成果,使得人与人、人与社会、人与世界的回应深陷资本逻辑的裹挟与意识形态的控制当中.因而,只有通过对数据劳动的生成逻辑与作用机制进行深入剖析,才能揭示数据劳动生成的起点是个人信息数据化及社会数据一般化,关键是依托数字平台实现数据流量转化与提供日常劳动渠道,前提是数字经济空间与社会空间的重构;解析数据劳动在资本装置下通过制造同意与自我剥削、占有成果与他者剥削、资本积累与劳动时空剥削的方式实现全面异化态势与搭建数字资本的剥削体系,能促动人们从思想上和行动上反抗资本逻辑对意识形态与日常生活的实时剥削与处处渗透.同时,通过个人、社会、国家三个角度探究如何规范意识形态、促进主体发展,实现数据共享、强化公共服务,构建数字命运共同体、共享发展成果,解蔽意识形态所构筑的物性的资本逻辑,重新审视数据劳动与人的全面发展的关系,从而为资本克服劳动剥削异化以及实现人的个性解放与全面发展提供可能路径.
The Generative Logic,Exploitation Mechanism and Development Path of Data Labor
As the driving force for the economic growth and capital accumulation in the digital capital era,data labor not only reshapes the fields of digital production and consumption,but also breaks the boundaries of time and space,meanwhile reconstructs the relationship between people and the world.The connection between digital technology and platform capital enables capital to infinitely seize the fruits of data labor in multiple dimensions such as ideology,economic production,and social power,thus making the response between people,people and society,people and the world deeply entangled in the capital logic and ideological control.Therefore,only by deeply analyzing the generation logic and mechanism of data labor,can we explain that the starting point of data labor generation is the digitization of personal information and the generalization of social data.The key is to rely on digital platforms to achieve data flow conversion and provide daily labor channels,with the premise of recon-structing the digital economic and social space.Furthermore,it reveals that data labor achieves a comprehensive alienation trend through manufacturing consent and self exploitation,possessing fruits and exploiting others,and capital accumulation and spatiotemporal exploitation of labor under the capital device and build the exploitation system of digital capital,which can motivate people to resist the constant exploitation and penetration of capital logic into ideology and daily life in both thought and action.At the same time,by exploring how to regulate ideology,promote subject development,a-chieve data sharing,strengthen public services,build a digital community with a shared future to share development achievements from the perspectives of individuals,society,and the country.At the same time,the author explores how to regulate ideology to promote the development of subjects,a-chieve data sharing to strengthen public services,build a digital community with a shared future to share development achievements,uncover the capital logic of material nature constructed by ideology to re-examine the relationship between data labor and the overall development of people from the perspec-tives of individuals,society and the state,hoping to provide a possible path for capital to overcome the alienation of labor exploitation and realize the individual liberation and all-round development.

data labordata workerdigital capitaldigital technique

马俊峰、赵海蕴

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西北师范大学马克思主义学院,甘肃兰州 730070

数据劳动 数据劳工 数字资本 数字技术

2024

西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
西华师范大学

西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1672-9684
年,卷(期):2024.(6)