四川生理科学杂志2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :200-202.

HRCT及多维重建技术在肺部结节定性诊断中的应用

Application of HRCT and multi-dimensional reconstruction techniques in qualitative diagnosis of pulmonary nodules

曹银平
四川生理科学杂志2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :200-202.

HRCT及多维重建技术在肺部结节定性诊断中的应用

Application of HRCT and multi-dimensional reconstruction techniques in qualitative diagnosis of pulmonary nodules

曹银平1
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作者信息

  • 1. 商丘市中心医院 CT室 河南 商丘 476000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究高分辨率电子计算机断层扫描(HRCT)及多维重建技术在肺部结节定性诊断中的应用价值.方法:选取2018 年1月-2022 年10月期间本院收治的65例肺部结节患者作为研究对象.所有患者均行常规X线检查、HRCT多维重建技术检查,以病理学活检结果为金标准.分析其影像学结果,比较常规X线检查与HRCT多维重建技术在肺部结节定性诊断中的效能.结果:经病理学活检证实,65例肺部结节患者恶性37例,良性28例.经Kappa一致性检验显示,常规X线与病理学活检结果存在中等一致性(Kappa=0.498,P<0.001);HRCT多维重建技术与病理学活检结果存在强一致性(Kappa=0.905,P<0.001).HRCT多维重建技术的灵敏度、特异度及准确度(97.30%、92.86%、95.38%),高于常规X线检查(78.38%、71.43%、75.38%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:HRCT 及多维重建技术在肺部结节中具有较高的诊断价值,能有效提高肺部结节定性诊断的灵敏度、特异度、准确度.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the application value of high-resolution computed tomography(HRCT)and multidimensional reconstruction in the qualitative diagnosis of pulmonary nodules.Methods:65 patients with pulmonary nodules admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to October 2022 were selected as the study objects.All patients underwent routine X-ray examination and HRCT multi-dimensional reconstruction technique,and pathological biopsy results were used as the gold standard.The imaging results were analyzed to compare the efficacy of routine X-ray examination and HRCT multidimensional reconstruction in the qualitative diagnosis of pulmonary nodules.Results:Pathological biopsies confirmed that 37 cases of pulmonary nodules were malignant and 28 cases were benign.Kappa consistency test showed that there was medium consistency between the results of routine X-ray and pathological biopsy(Kappa=0.498,P<0.001).There was strong consistency between HRCT multi-dimensional reconstruction and pathological biopsy results(Kappa=0.905,P<0.001).The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of HRCT multi-dimensional reconstruction(97.30%,92.86%,95.38%)were higher than those of conventional X-ray examination(78.38%,71.43%,75.38%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:HRCT and multi-dimensional reconstruction technique have high diagnostic value in pulmonary nodule,and can effectively improve the sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of qualitative diagnosis of pulmonary nodule.

关键词

肺部结节/高分辨率电子计算机断层扫描/多维重建技术/灵敏度/特异度

Key words

Pulmonary nodules/High resolution computed tomography/Multidimensional reconstruction technology/Sensitivity/Specificity

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出版年

2024
四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
参考文献量7
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