首页|经阴道、腹部超声联合检查在宫外孕早期诊断中的价值分析

经阴道、腹部超声联合检查在宫外孕早期诊断中的价值分析

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目的:探讨经阴道、腹部超声联合检查在宫外孕早期诊断中的应用.方法:回顾性分析本院在 2021 年 3 月至 2023 年 5 月于收治的疑似宫外孕患者 207 例作为研究对象.以腹腔镜检查结果作为金标准.患者均采用经阴道与腹部超声单独检查及联合检查.对比三种检查方式的检出率、超声图像及腹腔内包块检出情况.结果:经腹腔镜探查,207 例疑似宫外孕患者中 135 例被确诊为宫外孕;经阴道、腹部超声联合检查的灵敏性、特异性、准确率、阳性预测值以及阴性预测值均高于经阴道超声检查与经腹部超声检查(P<0.05);经阴道超声检查的灵敏性、特异性、准确率、阳性预测值以及阴性预测值均高于经腹部超声检查(P<0.05);经阴道、腹部超声联合检查的附件包块、卵黄囊、胚芽以及盆腔积液的检出率均高于经阴道超声检查与经腹部超声检查(P<0.05);经阴道超声检查的附件包块、卵黄囊、胚芽的检出率均高于经阴道超声检查(P<0.05).结论:经阴道、腹部超声联合检查可有效弥补经阴道超声检查与经腹部超声检查单独检查的不足之处,有效提高诊断效能与检出率.
Value analysis of combined transvaginal and abdominal ultrasonography in early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy
Objective:To explore the application of combined transvaginal and abdominal ultrasonography in the early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.Methods:207 suspected ectopic pregnancy patients admitted to our hospital from March 2021 to May 2023 were analyzed retrospectively.Laparoscopy is the gold standard.All patients were examined by vaginal and abdominal ultrasonography alone or in combination.The detection rate,ultrasound image and intraperitoneal mass of the three methods were compared.Results:135 of 207 suspected ectopic pregnancies were confirmed by laparoscopy.The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value and negative predictive value of transvaginal and abdominal ultrasonography were higher than those of transvaginal and abdominal ultrasonography(P<0.05).The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value and negative predictive value of transvaginal ultrasonography were higher than those of transabdominal ultrasonography(P<0.05).The detection rates of appendicular mass,yolk sac,germ and pelvic effusion were higher than those of transvaginal ultrasonography and transabdominal ultrasonography(P<0.05).The detection rates of adnexal mass,yolk sac and germ were higher than those of transvaginal ultrasonography(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combined examination of transvaginal ultrasonography and abdominal ultrasonography can effectively make up for the shortcomings of transvaginal ultrasonography and abdominal ultrasonography,and effectively improve the diagnostic efficiency and detection rate.

Transvaginal ultrasoundTransabdominal ultrasoundEarly ectopic pregnancyApplied research

解俊奇、康秋满、陈亚君、赵阳

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许昌医院超声科,河南 许昌 461000

经阴道超声 经腹部超声 宫外孕早期 应用研究

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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