首页|第三代头孢菌素联合肾上腺皮质激素在新生儿化脓性脑膜炎中的疗效及对其血清NSE、PCT、IL-12水平的影响

第三代头孢菌素联合肾上腺皮质激素在新生儿化脓性脑膜炎中的疗效及对其血清NSE、PCT、IL-12水平的影响

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目的:研究第三代头孢菌素联合肾上腺皮质激素在新生儿化脓性脑膜炎(Purulent meningitis,PM)中的疗效及对其血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶(Neuron-specific enolase,NSE)、降钙素原(Procalcitonin,PCT)、白细胞介素-12(Interleukin 12,IL-12)水平的影响.方法:选取 2021年 1 月至2023年 1 月我院收治的 102 例PM患儿作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患儿分为联合组和对照组,各 51 例.对照组采用头孢噻肟钠治疗,联合组在对照组的基础上联合地塞米松磷酸钠治疗.比较两组临床疗效、临床症状及实验室指标改善时间、治疗前后脑脊液生化指标(白细胞计数、蛋白质、葡萄糖)、血清NSE、PCT、IL-12、可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(s Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1,sICAM-1)水平、不良反应.结果:联合组临床治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,联合组脑脊液恢复正常时间、脑膜刺激征消失时间、患儿退热时间、颅内压消失时间、外周血白细胞恢复时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,联合组WBC、蛋白质水平均低于对照组,葡萄糖水平高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,联合组血清NSE、PCT、IL-12、sICAM-1水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:头孢噻肟钠联合地塞米松磷酸钠治疗PM疗效明显,且在治疗后,PM患儿血清NSE、PCT、IL-12、sICAM-1 水平得到明显降低.
Effect of the third generation cephalosporin combined with adrenocortical hormone on the levels of serum NSE,PCT and IL-12 in neonates with suppurative meningitis
Objective:To investigate the effect of the third generation cephalosporin and adrenocortical hormone on the levels of neuron-specific enolase(NSE),procalcitonin(PCT)and interleukin-12(IL-12)in neonates with suppurative meningitis(PM).Methods:102 children with PM admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects,and were randomly divided into combination group and control group using a random number table method,with 51 patients in each group.The control group was treated with cefotaxime sodium,while the combination group was treated with dexamethasone sodium phosphate on the basis of the control group.The clinical efficacy,clinical symptoms,improvement time of laboratory indexes,cerebrospinal fluid biochemical indexes(white blood cell count(WBC),protein,glucose),serum NSE,PCT,IL-12,soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1)levels and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate of clinical treatment in the combination group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the recovery time of cerebrospinal fluid,disappearance time of meningeal stimulation,fever reduction time,disappearance time of intracranial pressure and recovery time of peripheral blood leukocytes in combination group were shorter than those in control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the WBC and protein levels in the combination group were lower than those in the control group,while glucose levels were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the serum levels of NSE,PCT,IL-12 and sICAM-1 in combination group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Cefotaxime sodium combined with dexamethasone sodium phosphate is effective in the treatment of PM,and the serum levels of NSE,PCT,IL-12 and sICAM-1 in children with PM are significantly reduced after treatment.

Dexamethasone sodium phosphateCefotaxime sodiumSuppurative meningitis of newbornCurative effect

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驻马店市中心医院新生儿重症医学科,河南 驻马店 463000

地塞米松磷酸钠 头孢噻肟钠 新生儿化脓性脑膜炎 疗效

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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