首页|单次、连续髂筋膜间隙阻滞在老年髋部骨折患者术前的应用对比研究

单次、连续髂筋膜间隙阻滞在老年髋部骨折患者术前的应用对比研究

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目的:对比单次、连续髂筋膜间隙阻滞(Fascia iliaca compartment block,FICB)在老年髋部骨折(Hip fracture,HF)患者术前的应用价值.方法:选取于都县第二人民医院 2020 年 5 月~2022 年 12 月就诊的 80 例老年HF患者,随机数字表法分为观察组(n=40)及对照组(n=40).对照组术前予以单次FICB,观察组术前予以连续FICB.比较两组阻滞起效情况、不同时间点疼痛程度、手术前后应激反应指标、不良反应.结果:两组股前区及股外侧区感觉阻滞有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组股前区及股外侧区感觉阻滞起效时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组T1、T2、T3 时视觉模拟评分(Visual analogue scale,VAS)均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后血清C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、皮质醇(Cortisol,COR)及白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组不良反应比较无明显差异(P>0.05).结论:术前连续FICB能缩短老年髋部骨折患者股前区及股外侧区感觉阻滞起效时间,缓解术后疼痛,改善机体应激反应,安全性较高.
Comparative study on the application of single and continuous fascia iliaca compartment block in elderly patients before hip fracture surgery
Objective:To compare the preoperative application value of single and continuous fascia iliaca compartment block(FICB)in elderly patients with hip fracture(HF).Methods:A total of 80 elderly patients with HF in Yudu County Second People's Hospital were enrolled between May 2020 and December 2022.According to random number table method,they were divided into observation group(n=40)and control group(n=40).Before surgery,control group was given single FICB,while observation group was given continuous FICB.The block onset,pain degree at different time points,stress response indexes before and after surgery,and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in response rate of sensory block in anterior and lateral femoral areas between the two groups(P>0.05).The onset time of sensory block in anterior and lateral femoral area in observation group was shorter than that in control group(P<0.05).At T1,T2 and T3,scores of visual analogue scale(VAS)in observation group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).After surgery,levels of C-reactive protein(CRP),cortisol(COR)and interleukin-6(IL-6)in observation group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Preoperative continuous FICB can shorten onset time of sensory block in anterior and lateral femoral areas in elderly patients with HF,relieve postoperative pain and improve stress response,with high safety.

Fascia iliaca compartment blockHip fractureElderly patientPain

谢文飞、周志英、高佑松

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于都县第二人民医院麻醉科,江西 赣州 342323

髂筋膜间隙阻滞 髋部骨折 老年患者 疼痛

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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