首页|术前ALB、FIB表达与手外伤软组织缺损患者皮瓣修复后皮瓣失活的相关性

术前ALB、FIB表达与手外伤软组织缺损患者皮瓣修复后皮瓣失活的相关性

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目的:探讨白蛋白(Albumin,ALB)、纤维蛋白原(Fibrinogen,FIB)表达与手外伤软组织缺损患者皮瓣修复后皮瓣失活的关系.方法:选取 2020 年1 月至 2022 年12月期间本院收治的手外伤软组织缺损患者 96 例作为观察组,另选取同期 97 名健康体检者设为健康对照组.分析比较观察组和健康对照组的ALB、FIB水平.所有患者均接受胸腹带蒂皮瓣修复术治疗,统计患者术后皮瓣存活情况,并根据术后皮瓣存活情况分为皮瓣存活组和皮瓣失活组.分析比较皮瓣存活组和皮瓣失活组ALB、FIB水平,并使用点二列相关性分析检验ALB、FIB表达与手外伤软组织缺损患者皮瓣修复后皮瓣失活的关系.结果:观察组ALB水平低于健康对照组,FIB水平高于健康对照组(P<0.05).观察组有 14 例术后发生皮瓣失活,占比14.58%.皮瓣失活组ALB水平低于皮瓣存活组,FIB水平高于皮瓣存活组(P<0.05).经点二列相关性分析发现,FIB水平与手外伤软组织缺损患者皮瓣修复后皮瓣失活呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05),ALB水平与手外伤软组织缺损患者皮瓣修复后皮瓣失活呈负相关(r<0,P<0.05).结论:ALB、FIB表达与手外伤软组织缺损患者皮瓣修复后皮瓣失活相关,术前ALB低表达、FIB高表达会增加患者皮瓣修复后皮瓣失活的风险.
Relationship between the expression of ALB and FIB before operation and skin flap inactivation in patients with soft tissue defect after skin flap repair
Objective:To investigate the relationship between the expression of Albumin(ALB)and Fibrinogen(FIB)and skin flap inactivation after skin flap repair in patients with soft tissue defect after hand injury.Methods:A total of 96 patients with hand injury and soft tissue defect admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the observation group,and 97 healthy subjects were selected as the healthy control group.The levels of ALB and FIB in observation group and healthy control group were analyzed and compared.All the patients were treated with pedicled skin flap repair.The survival of the skin flap after operation was analyzed and divided into survival group and inactivation group according to the survival of the skin flap after operation.The levels of ALB and FIB were analyzed and compared between the flap survival group and the flap inactivation group,and the relationship between the expression of ALB and FIB and the flap inactivation after the flap repair was examined by point two-column correlation analysis.Results:The level of ALB in observation group was lower than that in healthy control group,and the level of FIB was higher than that in healthy control group(P<0.05).In the observation group,14 cases of postoperative flap inactivation occurred,accounting for 14.58%.The level of ALB in deactivated flap group was lower than that in survival flap group,and the level of FIB was higher than that in survival flap group(P<0.05).The two-column correlation analysis showed that FIB level was positively correlated with flap inactivation after flap repair in patients with soft tissue defect after hand injury(r>0,P<0.05),and ALB level was negatively correlated with flap inactivation after flap repair in patients with soft tissue defect after hand injury(r<0,P<0.05).Conclusion:The expression of ALB and FIB is related to the deactivation of skin flap in patients with soft tissue defect after hand injury.Low expression of ALB and high expression of FIB may increase the risk of skin flap deactivation after skin flap repair.

hand traumaSoft tissue defectChest and abdomen pedicled flap repairAlbuminFibrinogenFlap inactivation

高金丽、郑绪珠、时波

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信阳市中心医院整形外科,河南 信阳 464000

手外伤 软组织缺损 胸腹带蒂皮瓣修复术 白蛋白 纤维蛋白原 皮瓣失活

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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