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微创手术对高血压脑出血患者炎性因子、神经因子水平的影响

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目的:探究微创手术治疗高血压脑出血(Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage,HCH)的效果.方法:随机将2021年1月至 2022年1月我院收治的80例HCH患者分为两组(n=40).对照组行开颅血肿清除术(Craniotomy to clean hematoma,CCH),研究组行微创手术,对比手术情况及临床疗效.同时,采用改良 Rankin 量表问卷(ModifiedRankinScale,mRS)、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutesof Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评估患者术前与术后1 m、3 m神经损伤程度,以酶联免疫法检测降钙素原(Procalcitonin,PCT)、超敏C反应蛋白(Highsensitivity C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、胶质纤维酸性蛋白(Glial fibrillary acidic protein,GFAP)、中枢神经特异蛋白(Soluble protein-100β,S100β),采用化学发光法检测血清神经肽(Neuropetide Y,NPY)水平,记录术后并发症发生率.结果:研究组血肿清除率高于对照组,手术耗时及失血量少于对照组(P<0.05);术后1 m、3 m,研究组mRS评分、NIHSS评分、PCT、hs-CRP、TNF-α、NPY、GFAP、S100β蛋白均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:微创手术是HCH安全可靠的治疗方案,临床值得推广.
Effect of minimally invasive surgery on levels of inflammatory factors and neurofactors in hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage
Objective:To explore the effect of minimally invasive procedure on hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HCH).Methods:A total of 80 patients with HCH in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into two groups of 40 patients each.The control group underwent craniotomy to clean hematoma(CCH)and the study group underwent minimally invasive surgery.The clinical outcomes of the two groups were compared,and the preoperative and postoperative 1 m and 3 m nerve damage was assessed using the modified Rankin scale(mRS)and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS).The levels of procalcitonin(PCT),high sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP),and central nervous system-specific protein(S100β)were assessed by enzyme-linked immunoassay.Serum neuropeptide Y(NPY)level was measured by chemiluminescence.The incidence of postoperative complications was recorded.Results:The hematoma clearance rate was higher in the study group than in the control group,and the operative timet and blood loss were less than in the control group(P<0.05).One month and 3 months after surgery,the mRS score,NIHSS score,PCT,hs-CRP,TNF-α,NPY,GFAP,and S100β protein were lower in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).The overall complication rate was lower in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The minimally invasive procedure is a safe and reliable treatment scheme for HCH,which is worth popularizing in clinics.

Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhageComplicationsInflammatory factor

邵亚乐

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河南科技大学第一附属医院手术室,河南 洛阳 471003

高血压脑出血 并发症 炎性因子

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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