首页|人工全髋关节和股骨头置换术对老年股骨颈骨折患者治疗效果及并发症的影响

人工全髋关节和股骨头置换术对老年股骨颈骨折患者治疗效果及并发症的影响

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目的:分析股骨头置换术与全髋关节置换术(Total hip replacement,THA)对股骨颈骨折(femoral neck fracture,FNF)老年患者治疗效果.方法:选取 2020 年 10 月至 2022 年 10 月期间本院收治的 78 例老年FNF患者,按随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和研究组,每组各39例.对照组行股骨头置换术治疗,研究组行人工全髋关节置换术治疗.分析对比两组的围术期相关指标,术后3 m以髋关节功能量表(Hip joint function scale,Harris)评估髋关节功能,术前、术后1、3及6 m以视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估疼痛程度,随访3 m记录并发症.结果:研究组手术时间、术中出血量均较对照组显著提高(P<0.05);两组术后引流量、首次下床活动时间及住院时间比较均无显著差异(P>0.05).研究组术后3 m、术后6 m视觉模拟评分法(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)评分均较对照组显著降低(P<0.05).研究组并发症发生率较对照组显著降低(P<0.05).结论:老年FNF患者应用股骨头置换术与THA治疗均可取得较好疗效.THA恢复优良率更高,可减轻术后疼痛,减少并发症.
Effect of total hip replacement and femoral head replacement on treatment and complications in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture
Objective:To analyze the therapeutic effects of femoral head replacement and Total hip replacement(THA)for older patients with femoral neck fracture(FNF).Methods:78 elderly patients with FNF admitted to our hospital from October 2020 to October 2022 were selected and divided into control group and study group according to random number table method,with 39 cases in each group.The control group underwent femoral head replacement and the study group underwent total hip arthroplasty.Perioperative indexes of the two groups were analyzed and compared.Hip joint function scale(Harris)was used to evaluate hip function 3 months after surgery.Visual analogue scale(VAS)was used to evaluate pain degree 1,3 and 6 months before and after surgery.Results:The operative time and blood loss of the study group were significantly increased compared with the control group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in postoperative drainage volume,first time of getting out of bed and length of stay between the two groups(P>0.05).The Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group at 3 months and 6 months after surgery(P<0.05).The complication rate of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Both femoral head replacement and THA can achieve good curative effect in elderly patients with FNF.THA recovery rate is higher,can reduce postoperative pain,reduce complications.

Femoral head replacementFemoral neck fractureTotal hip replacementTherapeutic effectComplication

武豪杰、朱晨静、杨良锁

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舞阳县人民医院骨科,河南 漯河 462400

舞阳县人民医院神经内科,河南 漯河 462400

漯河市骨科医院骨科,河南 漯河 462400

股骨头置换术 股骨颈骨折 人工全髋关节置换术 治疗效果 并发症

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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