首页|米曲菌胰酶片辅助三联疗法治疗Hp感染消化性溃疡的效果及对Hp清除率、肠道菌群的影响

米曲菌胰酶片辅助三联疗法治疗Hp感染消化性溃疡的效果及对Hp清除率、肠道菌群的影响

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目的:探讨米曲菌胰酶片辅助三联疗法治疗幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染消化性溃疡(Peptic ulcer,PU)的效果及对Hp清除率、肠道菌群的影响.方法:以我院 2020 年 6 月至2022年 5 月收治的 68 例Hp感染PU患者为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分为常规组、研究组,两组各 34 例.常规组采用三联疗法(阿莫西林、奥美拉唑及克拉霉素)治疗,研究组在常规组基础上增加米曲菌胰酶片(1 片·d-1)治疗.比较两组治疗 4 w后临床疗效,治疗 4 w后采用C14 呼气试验测定Hp清除率,于治疗前、治疗 4 w后采用粪便化验检测肠道菌群:双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、产气荚膜梭菌、双歧杆菌与乳杆菌的比值(B/E)水平,采用放射免疫法测定胃动素(Motilin,MTL)、生长抑素(Somatostatin,SS)水平,采用酶联免疫吸附法测定胃泌素 17(Gastrin-17,G-17)、胃泌素(Gastrin,GAS)、白细胞介素 17(Interleukin-17,IL-17)、干扰素-γ(Interferon-γ,IFN-γ)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumor necrosis factor,TNF-α)水平.结果:治疗后研究组临床总有效率为 97.06%,高于常规组的 76.47%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后研究组Hp清除率为 94.12%,高于常规组的 76.47%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后研究组产气荚膜梭菌水平低于常规组,乳杆菌、双歧杆菌水平及B/E值均高于常规组(P<0.05);与常规组相比,治疗后研究组SS、G-17 及GAS水平较低,MTL水平较高(P<0.05);治疗后研究组IL-17、IFN-γ及TNF-α水平均明显低于常规组(P<0.05).结论:米曲菌胰酶片辅助三联疗法治疗Hp感染PU疗效确切,可提高Hp清除率,改善胃肠道状态,抑制炎症.
Effect of rice Aspergillus pancrease tablet-assisted triple therapy on Helicobacter pylori-infected peptic ulcer and its influence on Helicobacter pylori clearance and intestinal flora
Objective:To investigate the effect of rice Aspergillus pancrease tablet-assisted triple therapy on peptic ulcer(PU)infected by Helicobacter pylori(Hp)and its influence on Hp clearance and intestinal flora.Methods:A total of 68 cases of Hp-infected PU patients admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to May 2022 were divided into a conventional group and a study group according to the random number table method,with 34 cases in each group.The conventional group was treated with triple therapy(Amoxicillin,Omeprazole,and Clarithromycin),and the study group was treated with Aspergillus oryzae pancreatin tablets(1 tablet·d-1)based on the conventional group.The clinical efficacy of the two groups after 4 weeks of treatment was compared.Before and after 4 weeks of treatment,fecal assays were used to detect the levels of intestinal microbiota:Bifidobacterium,Lactobacillus,Clostridium perfringens,Bifidobacterium to Lactobacillus ratio(B/E).Motilin(MTL)and somatostatin(SS)levels were measured using radioimmunoassay.The levels of Gastrin 17(G-17),gastrin(GAS),interleukin-17(IL-17),interferon-γ(IFN-γ),and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results:After treatment,the total effective rate of the study group was 97.06%,which was higher than that of the conventional group(76.47%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the Hp clearance rate in the study group was 94.12%,which was higher than that in the conventional group(76.47%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the level of Clostridium perfringens in the study group was lower than that in the conventional group,and the levels of Lactobacillus,bifidobacterium,and B/E values were higher than those in the conventional group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Compared with the conventional group,SS,G-17,and GAS levels were lower in the study group after treatment,and MTL levels were higher,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of IL-17,IFN-γ,and TNF-α in the study group were significantly lower than those in the conventional group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Aspergillus oryzae pancreatin tablet combined with triple therapy is effective in the treatment of Hp-infected PU,which can improve the clearance rate of Hp,improve gastrointestinal status,and inhibit inflammation.

Aspergillus oryzae pancrease tabletsTriple therapyHelicobacter pyloriPeptic ulcerIntestinal flora

邓平、张威、王国瑞

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洛阳市东方人民医院,河南科技大学第三附属医院消化内科,河南 洛阳 471000

米曲菌胰酶片 三联疗法 幽门螺杆菌 消化性溃疡 肠道菌群

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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