首页|布地奈德辅助治疗对高嗜酸性粒细胞AECOPD患者临床疗效、炎性因子及疾病转归的影响

布地奈德辅助治疗对高嗜酸性粒细胞AECOPD患者临床疗效、炎性因子及疾病转归的影响

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目的:分析布地奈德辅助治疗对高嗜酸性粒细胞慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,AECOPD)患者临床疗效、炎性因子以及疾病转归的影响.方法:选取 2019 年1 月至 2022 年 12 月在本院进行治疗的 108 例高嗜酸性粒细胞AECOPD患者作为研究对象.根据治疗方法不同将患者分为对照组(n=53)和观察组(n=55).对照组以噻托溴铵干粉胶囊治疗,观察组雾化吸入布地奈德混悬液治疗.对比分析两组的临床疗效、炎症因子[血清白介素-6(Interleukin,IL-6)、白介素-10(Interleukin,IL-10)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)]、疾病转归[慢性阻塞性肺疾病量表(COPD Assessment Test,CAT)]以及不良反应.结果:观察组的治疗有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05).治疗后,两组血清 IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α水平均明显降低,且观察组比对照组明显降低(P<0.05).出院后两组患者的CAT评分均明显下降,且观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率无明显差异(P>0.05).结论:布地奈德雾化吸入治疗高嗜酸性粒细胞AECOPD患者临床疗效显著,可有效改善炎性因子水平,加速患者恢复,具有一定安全性.
Effect of adjuvant budesonide therapy on clinical outcomes,inflammatory factors and disease regression in patients with hypereosinophilic AECOPD
Objective:To analyse the effects of adjuvant budesonide therapy on clinical outcomes,inflammatory factors,and disease regression in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD)with high eosinophils.Methods:108 patients with hypereosinophilic AECOPD who underwent treatment in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects.The patients were divided into a control group(n=53)and an observation group(n=55)according to the different treatment method.The control group were treated with tiotropium bromide dry powder capsules,while the observation group were treated with budesonide suspension nebulised inhalation.Clinical efficacy,inflammatory factors[serum interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-10(IL-10),and tumour necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)],disease regression[Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test(COPD),Assessment Test(CAT)]and adverse effects were compared and analysed between the two groups.Results:The treatment efficiency of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,serum IL-6,IL-10,and TNF-α levels were decreased in the two groups,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).The CAT scores of patients in the two groups decreased after discharge,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in the occurrence of adverse reactions between the groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The clinical efficacy of budesonide nebulised inhalation for the treatment of patients with high eosinophilic AECOPD is remarkable,which can effectively improve the level of inflammatory factors and accelerate the recovery of the patients,with a certain degree of safety.

BudesonideHypereosinophilic AECOPDClinical efficacyInflammatory factorsDisease regression

刘倩倩、李杨、崔永亮、张小红

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郑州大学附属郑州中心医院呼吸与危重症医学科病区,河南 郑州 450000

布地奈德 高嗜酸性粒细胞AECOPD 临床疗效 炎性因子 疾病转归

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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