首页|丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼对多发肋骨骨折患者术后镇痛及不良反应的影响

丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼对多发肋骨骨折患者术后镇痛及不良反应的影响

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目的:探讨丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼对多发肋骨骨折患者术后镇痛及不良反应的影响.方法:选取 2021 年 2 月至 2022年 2 月本该院收治的 96 例择期拟行多发肋骨骨折内固定术患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组、观察组,各 48 例.对照组采取丙泊酚复合瑞芬太尼麻醉方案,观察组采取丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼麻醉方案.比较两组术后恢复情况(麻醉苏醒时间、自主呼吸恢复时间、定向力恢复时间).以术前(T0)、术后 2 h(T1)、12 h(T2)、24 h(T3)、48 h(T4)为时间节点,比较两组生命体征指标[心率(Heart rate,HR)、舒张压(Diastolic blood pressure,DBP)、收缩压(Systolic blood pressure,SBP)、血氧饱和度(Pulse Oximeter Oxygen Saturation,SPO2)]水平.以术后 12 h(t1)、24 h(t2)、36 h(t3)、48 h(t4)为时间节点,比较两组病情相关评分[视觉模拟评分(Visual analogue score,VAS)、主观舒适度量表评分、Ramsay镇静评分]及不良反应发生情况.结果:观察组麻醉苏醒、自主呼吸恢复、定向力恢复时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);T1~T4 时间段观察组HR、SBP、DBP、SPO2 水平波动幅度小于对照组(P<0.05);t1~t3 时间段观察组VAS评分、Ramsay镇静评分均低于对照组,主观舒适度量表评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:丙泊酚、舒芬太尼复合麻醉应用于多发肋骨骨折内固定术中,能有效提高麻醉质量、舒适度,维持生态体征平稳,降低不良反应发生率,利于促进术后康复.
Effect of propofol combined with sufentanil on postoperative analgesia and adverse reactions in patients with multiple rib fractures
Objective:To investigate the effects of propofol combined with sufentanil on postoperative analgesia and adverse reactions in patients with multiple rib fractures.Methods:A total of 96 patients scheduled to undergo internal fixation of multiple rib fractures in our hospital from February 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the study objects,and divided into control group and observation group randomly,with 48 cases in each group.The control group was anesthetized with propofol combined with remifentanil,while the observation group was anesthetized with propofol combined with sufentanil.The postoperative recovery time(anesthesia recovery time,spontaneous breathing recovery time,and directional recovery time)were compared between the two groups.At time points of preoperative(T0),postoperative 2 hours(T1),12 hours(T2),24 hours(T3),and 48 hours(T4),the levels of vital sign indicators[Heart rate(HR),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),systolic blood pressure(SBP),and pulse oximeter oxygen saturation(SPO2)]were compared between the two groups.At postoperative time points of 12 hours(t1),24 hours(t2),36 hours(t3),and 48 hours(t4),the condition related scores(Visual analog score(VAS),subjective comfort scale score,Ramsay sedation score),and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:The recovery time of anesthesia,spontaneous respiration and orientation in observation group were shorter than those in control group(P<0.05).The fluctuation range of HR,SBP,DBP and SPO2 levels in the observation group was lower than that in the control group during the period of T1 to T4(P<0.05).During t1~t3 period VAS score and Ramsay sedation score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and subjective comfort scale scores were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of propofol and sufentanil combined anesthesia in the internal fixation of multiple rib fractures can effectively improve the quality and comfort of anesthesia,maintain stable ecological signs,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,and promote postoperative rehabilitation.

PropofolSufentanilMultiple rib fractureRelieve pain

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濮阳市油田总医院药剂科,河南 濮阳 457000

丙泊酚 舒芬太尼 多发肋骨骨折 镇痛

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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