首页|组合式输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术与经皮肾镜碎石取石术治疗肾结石的临床效果

组合式输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术与经皮肾镜碎石取石术治疗肾结石的临床效果

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目的:对比分析肾结石患者应用组合式输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术与经皮肾镜碎石取石术治疗的临床效果.方法:选取 96 例本院 2020 年 2 月至 2023 年 2 月期间收治的肾结石患者作为研究对象.随机将患者分为对照组和研究组,每组各 48 例.对照组接受经皮肾镜碎石取石术治疗;研究组接受组合式输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗.比较两组治疗后 3 d的临床治疗效果,对比治疗前、治疗后 3 d两组患者肾功能及炎性指标水平,统计术后 3 m内两组并发症发生情况.结果:研究组治疗总有效率为 95.83%,高于对照组的 89.58%,但组间无显著差异(P>0.05).治疗后,两组血清肌酐(Serum creatinine,Scr)、尿素氮(Blood urea nitrogen,BUN)、中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白(Neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin,NGAL)等肾功能指标水平均明显高于治疗前,但研究组治疗后 Scr、BUN、NGAL 等肾功能指标水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05).治疗后,两组血清白介素-10(Interleukin-10,IL-10)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CBP)、白细胞计数(White blood cell count,WBC)等炎性指标水平均明显高于治疗前,且研究组治疗后 IL-10、CRP、WBC 等炎性指标水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05).较之对照组,研究组术后并发症发生率显著降低(P<0.05).结论:肾结石患者应用组合式输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术与经皮肾镜碎石取石术治疗的临床疗效相当,但前者对肾功能影响更小,引起的机体炎症反应更轻,术后并发症发生率更低.
Clinical effect of combined holmium laser lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrolithotripsy in the treatment of Kidney stone disease
Objective:To compare and analyze the clinical effects of combined holmium laser lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrolithotripsy in the treatment of Kidney stone disease.Methods:96 patients with Kidney stone disease admitted to our hospital from February 2020 to February 2023 were selected as the study subjects.Randomly divide patients into a control group and a study group,with 48 patients in each group.The control group received percutaneous nephrolithotripsy for stone removal;The research group received combined ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for treatment.Compare the clinical treatment effects of two groups after 3 days of treatment,compare the renal function and inflammatory index levels of patients before and after 3 days of treatment,and calculate the incidence of postoperative complications in the two groups within 3 months after surgery.Results:The total effective rate of the study group was 95.83%,higher than the control group's 89.58%,but there was no significant difference between the groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the levels of serum creatinine(Scr),Blood urea nitrogen nitrogen(BUN),neutrophil Gelatinase associated lipocalin(NGAL)and other renal function indicators in the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment,but the levels of Scr,BUN,NGAL and other renal function indicators in the study group after treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of inflammatory indicators such as interleukin-10(IL-10),C-reactive protein(CBP),and white blood cell count(WBC)in the serum of both groups were significantly higher than before treatment,and the levels of inflammatory indicators such as IL-10,CRP,and WBC in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group after treatment(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was significantly reduced(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical efficacy of combined holmium laser lithotripsy with flexible ureteroscope in the treatment of Kidney stone disease is similar to that of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy,but the former has less impact on renal function,less inflammatory reaction and lower incidence of postoperative complications.

UreteroscopyHolmium laser lithotripsyRenal functionPercutaneous nephrolithotripsyKidney stone disease

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原阳县人民医院泌尿外科,河南 新乡 453003

输尿管软镜 钬激光碎石术 肾功能 经皮肾镜碎石取石术 肾结石

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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