首页|胺碘酮与利多卡因对慢性心力衰竭患者心功能的影响及安全性分析

胺碘酮与利多卡因对慢性心力衰竭患者心功能的影响及安全性分析

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目的:对比研究胺碘酮与利多卡因治疗对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者心功能及安全性的影响.方法:回顾性收集 2021年 3 月~2023 年3月期间于本院的就诊的 98 例慢性心力衰竭患者的临床资料.依据患者治疗方案的不同,将患者分为对照组(给予利多卡因治疗,49 例)和观察组(给予胺碘酮治疗,49 例).分析对比两组的疗效、临床相关指标[心率、收缩压、舒张压]、心功能[左心室射血分数(Left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(Left ventricular end diastolic diameter,LVEDD)、左室后壁厚度(Left ventricular posterior wall thickness,LVPwd)]、心肌损伤标志物[心肌肌钙蛋白-I(Cardiac Troponin I,cTnI)、肌酸激酶同工酶(creatine kinase isoenzymes-MB,CK-MB)、脑钠肽(Brain natriuretic peptide,BNP);成纤维细胞生长因子 2(Fibroblast growth factor 2,FGF2)]以及安全性.结果:观察组治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05).治疗后观察组的心率、收缩压、舒张压、室性期前收缩计数、QTd、LVPwd、LVEDD均较对照组显著降低,QTc、LVEF均较对照组显著升高(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组的CK-MB、BNP、FGF2、cTnI均较对照组显著降低(P<0.05).两组的不良反应发生率无显著差异(P>0.05).结论:胺碘酮治疗CHF伴心律失常患者可显著改善患者心功能,缓解心肌损伤及临床症状,效果优于利多卡因,且安全性较高.
Effect and safety analysis of amiodarone and lidocaine on cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure
Objective:To compare the effects of amiodarone and lidocaine on cardiac function and safety in patients with chronic heart failure(CHF).Methods:The clinical data of 98 patients with chronic heart failure from March 2021 to March 2023 were retrospectively collected.According to different treatment regimens,patients were divided into control group(lidocaine treatment,49 cases)and observation group(amiodarone treatment,49 cases).The therapeutic effect,clinical indicators[heart rate,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure],cardiac function[left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD),left ventricular posterior wall thickness(LVPwd)],myocardial injury markers[cardiac troponin-I(cTnI),creatine kinase isoenzymes-MB(CK-MB),brain natriuretic peptide(BNP);fibroblast growth factor 2(FGF2)]and safety of the two groups were analyzed and compared.Results:The total effective rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the heart rate,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,pre-ventricular systolic count,QTd,LVPwd and LVEDD in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group,and QTc and LVEF were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).After treatment,CK-MB,BNP,FGF2 and cTnI in observation group were significantly decreased compared with control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Amiodarone in the treatment of CHF patients with arrhythmia can significantly improve the cardiac function of patients,alleviate myocardial injury and clinical symptoms,the effect is better than lidocaine,and the safety is higher.

CHFAmiodaroneLidocaineArrhythmiaMyocardial injury

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信阳市中心医院药学科 河南 信阳 464000

CHF 胺碘酮 利多卡因 心律失常 心肌损伤

2024

四川生理科学杂志
四川省生理科学会

四川生理科学杂志

影响因子:0.575
ISSN:1671-3885
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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